Two waveguide layers in lithium niobate crystal formed by swift heavy Kr ion irradiation

We report the formation of two waveguide layers in a lithium niobate crystal by irradiation with swift heavy Kr ions with high (GeV) energies and ultralow fluences. The micro-Raman spectra are measured at different depths in the irradiated layer and show that the high electronic energy loss can caus...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chinese physics B 2015-05, Vol.24 (5), p.131-134
1. Verfasser: 刘涛 黄庆 赵金花 孔伟金 刘鹏 张连 周育范 于晓飞 王磊 王雪林
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container_title Chinese physics B
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creator 刘涛 黄庆 赵金花 孔伟金 刘鹏 张连 周育范 于晓飞 王磊 王雪林
description We report the formation of two waveguide layers in a lithium niobate crystal by irradiation with swift heavy Kr ions with high (GeV) energies and ultralow fluences. The micro-Raman spectra are measured at different depths in the irradiated layer and show that the high electronic energy loss can cause lattice damage along the ion trajectory, while the nuclear energy loss causes damage at the end of the ion track. Two waveguide layers are formed by confinement with two barriers associated with decreases in the refractive index that are caused by electronic and nuclear energy losses, respectively.
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subjects Damage
Electronics
Lithium niobates
Nuclear energy
Nuclear power generation
Nuclear reactor components
Nuclear reactors
Waveguides
快重离子
晶格损伤

波导
照射
电子能量损失
能量密度
铌酸锂晶体
title Two waveguide layers in lithium niobate crystal formed by swift heavy Kr ion irradiation
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