Improvement of vertical light extraction from GaN-based LEDs on moth-eye patterned sapphire substrates

A newly developed moth‐eye patterned sapphire substrate (MPSS) technology increased light extraction efficiency (LEE) in the vertical direction in nitride‐based blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). MPSS is characterized by a submicron‐scale periodical structure that exerts the Bragg diffraction effect...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science Applications and materials science, 2015-05, Vol.212 (5), p.935-940
Hauptverfasser: Ohya, Masaki, Naniwae, Koichi, Kondo, Toshiyuki, Suzuki, Atsushi, Mori, Midori, Kitano, Tsukasa, Usui, Akane, Kamiyama, Satoshi
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container_title Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science
container_volume 212
creator Ohya, Masaki
Naniwae, Koichi
Kondo, Toshiyuki
Suzuki, Atsushi
Mori, Midori
Kitano, Tsukasa
Usui, Akane
Kamiyama, Satoshi
description A newly developed moth‐eye patterned sapphire substrate (MPSS) technology increased light extraction efficiency (LEE) in the vertical direction in nitride‐based blue light emitting diodes (LEDs). MPSS is characterized by a submicron‐scale periodical structure that exerts the Bragg diffraction effect at the interface between gallium nitride (GaN) and sapphire. Through simulations and experiments, it was revealed that emphasis of the diffraction effect by optimizing the MPSS structure enhanced vertical emission from LEDs. As a result, resin‐encapsulated, large‐sized LEDs on MPSS with a large diffraction effect achieved a high LEE of 0.76 that was comparable to that of commercially available thin‐film LEDs. Bird's‐eye view of scanning electron microscope (SEM) image of MPSS.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pssa.201431725
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subjects Diffraction
Electron microscopes
Extraction
Gallium nitrides
GaN
Light emitting diodes
light extraction
Optimization
patterning
Sapphire
Scanning electron microscopy
Simulation
substrates
title Improvement of vertical light extraction from GaN-based LEDs on moth-eye patterned sapphire substrates
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