Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)
A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hiera...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Hydrogeology journal 2013-05, Vol.21 (3), p.701-714 |
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description | A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest
R
2
value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y |
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R
2
value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1431-2174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agricultural pollution ; Alluvium ; Analytic hierarchy process ; Aquatic Pollution ; Aquifers ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Freshwater ; Geographic information systems ; Geology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Groundwater ; Hydrogeology ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Lake basins ; Lake shores ; Lakes ; Land pollution ; Land use ; Mathematical models ; Regression analysis ; Remote sensing ; Satellite navigation systems ; Sensitivity analysis ; Turkey ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Hydrogeology journal, 2013-05, Vol.21 (3), p.701-714</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sener, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davraz, Aysen</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)</title><title>Hydrogeology journal</title><addtitle>Hydrogeol J</addtitle><description>A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest
R
2
value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</description><subject>Agricultural pollution</subject><subject>Alluvium</subject><subject>Analytic hierarchy process</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Lake basins</subject><subject>Lake shores</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Land pollution</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Satellite navigation systems</subject><subject>Sensitivity 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(GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest
R
2
value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Agricultural pollution Alluvium Analytic hierarchy process Aquatic Pollution Aquifers Contamination Earth and Environmental Science Earth Sciences Freshwater Geographic information systems Geology Geophysics/Geodesy Groundwater Hydrogeology Hydrology/Water Resources Lake basins Lake shores Lakes Land pollution Land use Mathematical models Regression analysis Remote sensing Satellite navigation systems Sensitivity analysis Turkey Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Water Quality/Water Pollution |
title | Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey) |
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