Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)

A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hiera...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Hydrogeology journal 2013-05, Vol.21 (3), p.701-714
Hauptverfasser: Sener, Erhan, Davraz, Aysen
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 714
container_issue 3
container_start_page 701
container_title Hydrogeology journal
container_volume 21
creator Sener, Erhan
Davraz, Aysen
description A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest R 2 value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1786199932</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2949674151</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNkV2L1DAUhosouK7-AO8C3szCVpOmaRLvhtmvgQHFHa9DJj2ZyW7bjEmq9FftXzR1vBBBEPJ5eN73hLxF8Zbg9wRj_iHmtcYlJlWJZc3L6VlxRmrKcoXx57_OpKwIr18Wr2J8wJkmnJ4VT8sYIcYehoS8Rfvgx6H9oRME9H3sBgh65zqXJrTTEVrkB6RR71tnXb5dfVneb9eruQDdJbpd3yM9tHnmobspOYMOLlsEc5jQMXiTO6HF8u7zBeohHXz7EaUDIJOt5-bXexdaF9BGP8Lczw1osY5HHZK-RNsxPMJ08bp4YXUX4c3v_bz4enO9Xd2Vm0-369VyU-oas1SKXSs0pY2prJSNbaEigJmWlteCMSG0qMEKy4wkAvROME0rThjUjZEgWEXPi8XJNz_72wgxqd5FA12nB_BjVISLhkgp6X-glFe4IVmR0Xd_oQ9-DPmvZopi0YgcUabIiTLBxxjAqmNwvQ6TIljNaatT2iqnrea01ZQ11UkTMzvsIfzh_E_RT1qNrJg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1330868217</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)</title><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Sener, Erhan ; Davraz, Aysen</creator><creatorcontrib>Sener, Erhan ; Davraz, Aysen</creatorcontrib><description>A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest R 2 value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1431-2174</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-0157</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Agricultural pollution ; Alluvium ; Analytic hierarchy process ; Aquatic Pollution ; Aquifers ; Contamination ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Earth Sciences ; Freshwater ; Geographic information systems ; Geology ; Geophysics/Geodesy ; Groundwater ; Hydrogeology ; Hydrology/Water Resources ; Lake basins ; Lake shores ; Lakes ; Land pollution ; Land use ; Mathematical models ; Regression analysis ; Remote sensing ; Satellite navigation systems ; Sensitivity analysis ; Turkey ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><ispartof>Hydrogeology journal, 2013-05, Vol.21 (3), p.701-714</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sener, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davraz, Aysen</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)</title><title>Hydrogeology journal</title><addtitle>Hydrogeol J</addtitle><description>A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest R 2 value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</description><subject>Agricultural pollution</subject><subject>Alluvium</subject><subject>Analytic hierarchy process</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Earth Sciences</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Geographic information systems</subject><subject>Geology</subject><subject>Geophysics/Geodesy</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Hydrology/Water Resources</subject><subject>Lake basins</subject><subject>Lake shores</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Land pollution</subject><subject>Land use</subject><subject>Mathematical models</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Remote sensing</subject><subject>Satellite navigation systems</subject><subject>Sensitivity analysis</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Water Quality/Water Pollution</subject><issn>1431-2174</issn><issn>1435-0157</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkV2L1DAUhosouK7-AO8C3szCVpOmaRLvhtmvgQHFHa9DJj2ZyW7bjEmq9FftXzR1vBBBEPJ5eN73hLxF8Zbg9wRj_iHmtcYlJlWJZc3L6VlxRmrKcoXx57_OpKwIr18Wr2J8wJkmnJ4VT8sYIcYehoS8Rfvgx6H9oRME9H3sBgh65zqXJrTTEVrkB6RR71tnXb5dfVneb9eruQDdJbpd3yM9tHnmobspOYMOLlsEc5jQMXiTO6HF8u7zBeohHXz7EaUDIJOt5-bXexdaF9BGP8Lczw1osY5HHZK-RNsxPMJ08bp4YXUX4c3v_bz4enO9Xd2Vm0-369VyU-oas1SKXSs0pY2prJSNbaEigJmWlteCMSG0qMEKy4wkAvROME0rThjUjZEgWEXPi8XJNz_72wgxqd5FA12nB_BjVISLhkgp6X-glFe4IVmR0Xd_oQ9-DPmvZopi0YgcUabIiTLBxxjAqmNwvQ6TIljNaatT2iqnrea01ZQ11UkTMzvsIfzh_E_RT1qNrJg</recordid><startdate>20130501</startdate><enddate>20130501</enddate><creator>Sener, Erhan</creator><creator>Davraz, Aysen</creator><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130501</creationdate><title>Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)</title><author>Sener, Erhan ; Davraz, Aysen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a405t-8bd8a336c2f996fde21e05a9f7485588a84ef8f5c918eab85a32715e46c9e8523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Agricultural pollution</topic><topic>Alluvium</topic><topic>Analytic hierarchy process</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Earth Sciences</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Geographic information systems</topic><topic>Geology</topic><topic>Geophysics/Geodesy</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Hydrology/Water Resources</topic><topic>Lake basins</topic><topic>Lake shores</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Land pollution</topic><topic>Land use</topic><topic>Mathematical models</topic><topic>Regression analysis</topic><topic>Remote sensing</topic><topic>Satellite navigation systems</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Water Quality/Water Pollution</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sener, Erhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davraz, Aysen</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Materials Science &amp; Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural &amp; Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy &amp; Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Meteorological &amp; Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science &amp; Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric &amp; Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Hydrogeology journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sener, Erhan</au><au>Davraz, Aysen</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)</atitle><jtitle>Hydrogeology journal</jtitle><stitle>Hydrogeol J</stitle><date>2013-05-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>701</spage><epage>714</epage><pages>701-714</pages><issn>1431-2174</issn><eissn>1435-0157</eissn><abstract>A DRASTIC-model method based on a geographic information system (GIS) was used to study groundwater vulnerability in Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey), an alluvial area that has suffered agricultural pollution. ‘Lineament’ and ‘land use’ were added to the DRASTIC parameters, and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method determined the rating coefficients of each parameter. The effect of lineament and land-use parameters on the resulting vulnerability maps was determined with a single-parameter sensitivity analysis. Of the DRASTIC parameters, land use affects the aquifer vulnerability map most and lineament affects it least, after topography. A simple linear regression analysis assessed the statistical relation between groundwater nitrate concentration and the aquifer vulnerability areas; the highest R 2 value was obtained with the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method. The DRASTIC vulnerability map shows that only the shoreline of Egirdir Lake and the alluvium units have high contamination potential. In this respect, the modified DRASTIC vulnerability map is quite similar. According to the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method, the lakeshore areas of Senirkent-Uluborlu and Hoyran plains, and all of the Yalvaç-Gelendost plain, have high contamination potential. Analyses confirm that groundwater nitrate content is high in these areas. By comparison, the modified-DRASTIC-AHP method has provided more valid results.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><doi>10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1431-2174
ispartof Hydrogeology journal, 2013-05, Vol.21 (3), p.701-714
issn 1431-2174
1435-0157
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1786199932
source SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Agricultural pollution
Alluvium
Analytic hierarchy process
Aquatic Pollution
Aquifers
Contamination
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Freshwater
Geographic information systems
Geology
Geophysics/Geodesy
Groundwater
Hydrogeology
Hydrology/Water Resources
Lake basins
Lake shores
Lakes
Land pollution
Land use
Mathematical models
Regression analysis
Remote sensing
Satellite navigation systems
Sensitivity analysis
Turkey
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
Water Quality/Water Pollution
title Assessment of groundwater vulnerability based on a modified DRASTIC model, GIS and an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method: the case of Egirdir Lake basin (Isparta, Turkey)
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-06T17%3A43%3A59IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Assessment%20of%20groundwater%20vulnerability%20based%20on%20a%20modified%20DRASTIC%20model,%20GIS%20and%20an%20analytic%20hierarchy%20process%20(AHP)%20method:%20the%20case%20of%20Egirdir%20Lake%20basin%20(Isparta,%20Turkey)&rft.jtitle=Hydrogeology%20journal&rft.au=Sener,%20Erhan&rft.date=2013-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=701&rft.epage=714&rft.pages=701-714&rft.issn=1431-2174&rft.eissn=1435-0157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10040-012-0947-y&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E2949674151%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1330868217&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true