Modern affinity reagents: Recombinant antibodies and aptamers

Affinity reagents are essential tools in both basic and applied research; however, there is a growing concern about the reproducibility of animal-derived monoclonal antibodies. The need for higher quality affinity reagents has prompted the development of methods that provide scientific, economic, an...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology advances 2015-12, Vol.33 (8), p.1787-1798
Hauptverfasser: Groff, Katherine, Brown, Jeffrey, Clippinger, Amy J.
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Brown, Jeffrey
Clippinger, Amy J.
description Affinity reagents are essential tools in both basic and applied research; however, there is a growing concern about the reproducibility of animal-derived monoclonal antibodies. The need for higher quality affinity reagents has prompted the development of methods that provide scientific, economic, and time-saving advantages and do not require the use of animals. This review describes two types of affinity reagents, recombinant antibodies and aptamers, which are non-animal technologies that can replace the use of animal-derived monoclonal antibodies. Recombinant antibodies are protein-based reagents, while aptamers are nucleic-acid-based. In light of the scientific advantages of these technologies, this review also discusses ways to gain momentum in the use of modern affinity reagents, including an update to the 1999 National Academy of Sciences monoclonal antibody production report and federal incentives for recombinant antibody and aptamer efforts. In the long-term, these efforts have the potential to improve the overall quality and decrease the cost of scientific research.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.10.004
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subjects Affinity
Affinity reagents
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies - immunology
Antibodies - metabolism
Aptamers
Aptamers, Nucleotide - biosynthesis
Aptamers, Nucleotide - genetics
Ascites antibodies
Biotechnology
Gain
Monoclonal antibodies
Reagents
Recombinant
Recombinant antibodies
Recombinant Proteins - biosynthesis
Recombinant Proteins - immunology
Reproducibility
SELEX Aptamer Technique
title Modern affinity reagents: Recombinant antibodies and aptamers
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