Enantiopure Laterally Functionalized Alleno-Acetylenic Macrocycles: Synthesis, Chiroptical Properties, and Self-Assembly in Aqueous Media

A family of shape‐persistent alleno–acetylenic macrocycles (SPAAMs), peripherally decorated with structurally diverse pendant groups, has been synthesized and characterized in enantiomerically pure form. Their electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra feature a strong chiroptical response, which i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2014-12, Vol.20 (49), p.16070-16073
Hauptverfasser: Tzirakis, Manolis D., Alberti, Mariza N., Weissman, Haim, Rybtchinski, Boris, Diederich, François
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container_end_page 16073
container_issue 49
container_start_page 16070
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
container_volume 20
creator Tzirakis, Manolis D.
Alberti, Mariza N.
Weissman, Haim
Rybtchinski, Boris
Diederich, François
description A family of shape‐persistent alleno–acetylenic macrocycles (SPAAMs), peripherally decorated with structurally diverse pendant groups, has been synthesized and characterized in enantiomerically pure form. Their electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra feature a strong chiroptical response, which is more than two times higher than for open‐chain tetrameric analogues. A water‐soluble oligo(ethylene glycol)‐appended SPAAM undergoes self‐assembly in aqueous solution. Morphology studies by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo‐TEM) revealed the formation of aggregates with fibrous fine structures that correspond to tubular, macrocyclic stacks. Decorating macrocycles! A family of shape‐persistent alleno–acetylenic macrocycles (SPAAMs), peripherally decorated with structurally diverse pendant groups, has been synthesized in enantiomerically pure form. Their electronic circular dichroism spectra feature a strong chiroptical response, which is not reduced by large achiral peripheral substituents. The first optically active, water‐soluble oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG)‐appended SPAAMs were prepared and further characterized by cryo‐TEM, revealing the formation of aggregates with fibrous fine structures that correspond to tubular, macrocyclic stacks.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201404941
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subjects alleno-acetylenes
Aqueous solutions
Chemistry
chiral macrocycles
Circularity
Decoration
Dichroism
electronic circular dichroism
Electronics
Fine structure
Jewelry
Macrocyclic compounds
scanning probe microscopy
Self assembly
Spectra
title Enantiopure Laterally Functionalized Alleno-Acetylenic Macrocycles: Synthesis, Chiroptical Properties, and Self-Assembly in Aqueous Media
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