Improving the coherence time of a quantum system via a coupling to a short-lived system

In this Letter, we propose a counterintuitive use of a hybrid system where the coherence time of a quantum system can be significantly improved by coupling it with a system of a shorter coherence time. Coupling a two-level system with a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV^{-}) center, a dark state of the NV...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review letters 2015-03, Vol.114 (12), p.120501-120501, Article 120501
Hauptverfasser: Matsuzaki, Yuichiro, Zhu, Xiaobo, Kakuyanagi, Kosuke, Toida, Hiraku, Shimo-Oka, Takaaki, Mizuochi, Norikazu, Nemoto, Kae, Semba, Kouichi, Munro, William J, Yamaguchi, Hiroshi, Saito, Shiro
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:In this Letter, we propose a counterintuitive use of a hybrid system where the coherence time of a quantum system can be significantly improved by coupling it with a system of a shorter coherence time. Coupling a two-level system with a single nitrogen-vacancy (NV^{-}) center, a dark state of the NV^{-} center naturally forms after the hybridization. We show that this dark state becomes robust against noise due to the coupling even when the coherence time of the two-level system is much shorter than that of the NV^{-} center. Our proposal opens a new way to use a quantum hybrid system for the realization of robust quantum information processing.
ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/physrevlett.114.120501