Spin-orbit coupling and proximity effects in metallic carbon nanotubes

We study the spin-orbit coupling in metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within the many-body Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid framework. For a well-defined subclass of metallic CNTs, that contains both achiral zigzag as well as a subset of chiral tubes, an effective low-energy field theory description is deri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physical review. B 2015-09, Vol.92 (11), Article 115147
1. Verfasser: Chudzinski, Piotr
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description We study the spin-orbit coupling in metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) within the many-body Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid framework. For a well-defined subclass of metallic CNTs, that contains both achiral zigzag as well as a subset of chiral tubes, an effective low-energy field theory description is derived. We aim to describe systems at finite dopings, but close to the charge neutrality point (commensurability). A new regime is identified where the spin-orbit coupling leads to an inverted hierarchy of minigaps of bosonic modes. We then add a proximity coupling to a superconducting (SC) substrate and show that the only order parameter that is supported within the spin-orbit induced phase is a topologically trivial s-SC.
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source American Physical Society Journals
subjects Carbon nanotubes
Condensed matter
Hierarchies
Liquids
Mathematical analysis
Spin-orbit interactions
Superconductivity
Tubes
title Spin-orbit coupling and proximity effects in metallic carbon nanotubes
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