Gold-Catalyzed Tandem Hydroamination/Formal Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of Homopropargyl Amino Esters: A Combined Computational and Experimental Mechanistic Study

A tandem gold‐catalyzed hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction is described. This process, which employs quaternary homopropargyl amino ester substrates, leads to the formation of an intrincate tetracyclic framework and involves the generation of four bonds and five stereocenters in a highly...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemistry : a European journal 2015-03, Vol.21 (14), p.5459-5466
Hauptverfasser: Miró, Javier, Sánchez-Roselló, María, González, Javier, del Pozo, Carlos, Fustero, Santos
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container_issue 14
container_start_page 5459
container_title Chemistry : a European journal
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creator Miró, Javier
Sánchez-Roselló, María
González, Javier
del Pozo, Carlos
Fustero, Santos
description A tandem gold‐catalyzed hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction is described. This process, which employs quaternary homopropargyl amino ester substrates, leads to the formation of an intrincate tetracyclic framework and involves the generation of four bonds and five stereocenters in a highly diastereoselective manner. Theoretical calculations have allowed us to propose a suitable mechanistic rationalization for the tandem protocol. Additionally, by studying the influence of the ligands on the rate of the gold‐catalyzed reactions, it was possible to establish optimum conditions in which to perform the process with a variety of substituents on the amino ester substrates. Notably, the asymmetric version of the tandem reaction was also evaluated. En el presente trabajo se describe una reacción tándem hidroaminación/aza‐Diels–Alder formal catalizada por sales de oro. El proceso, que emplea amino ésteres propargílicos cuaternarios como sustratos de partida, conduce a la formación de una compleja estructura tetracíclica, con generación simultánea de cuatro enlaces y cinco estereocentros de manera altamente diastereoselectiva. Se han llevado a cabo cálculos teóricos que nos han permitido proponer un mecanismo que permite racionalizar el proceso tándem. Adicionalmente, mediante el estudio de la influencia de los ligandos en la reactividad de las reacciones catalizadas por oro, se han encontrado condiciones de reacción que permiten extender el proceso a amino ésteres de partida con una gran variedad de patrones de sustitución. Finalmente, la versión asimétrica del proceso tándem fue también objeto de estudio. Gold‐catalyzed tandem reaction: In the presence of gold salts, homopropargyl amino esters that bear a quaternary stereocenter attached to the nitrogen atom undergo an unusual tandem hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction, which gives rise to complex tetracyclic scaffolds. By means of theoretical calculations, a plausible mechanistic pathway has been proposed. In combination with a ligand screening, this was crucial for broadening the reaction scope.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chem.201406224
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This process, which employs quaternary homopropargyl amino ester substrates, leads to the formation of an intrincate tetracyclic framework and involves the generation of four bonds and five stereocenters in a highly diastereoselective manner. Theoretical calculations have allowed us to propose a suitable mechanistic rationalization for the tandem protocol. Additionally, by studying the influence of the ligands on the rate of the gold‐catalyzed reactions, it was possible to establish optimum conditions in which to perform the process with a variety of substituents on the amino ester substrates. Notably, the asymmetric version of the tandem reaction was also evaluated. En el presente trabajo se describe una reacción tándem hidroaminación/aza‐Diels–Alder formal catalizada por sales de oro. El proceso, que emplea amino ésteres propargílicos cuaternarios como sustratos de partida, conduce a la formación de una compleja estructura tetracíclica, con generación simultánea de cuatro enlaces y cinco estereocentros de manera altamente diastereoselectiva. Se han llevado a cabo cálculos teóricos que nos han permitido proponer un mecanismo que permite racionalizar el proceso tándem. Adicionalmente, mediante el estudio de la influencia de los ligandos en la reactividad de las reacciones catalizadas por oro, se han encontrado condiciones de reacción que permiten extender el proceso a amino ésteres de partida con una gran variedad de patrones de sustitución. Finalmente, la versión asimétrica del proceso tándem fue también objeto de estudio. Gold‐catalyzed tandem reaction: In the presence of gold salts, homopropargyl amino esters that bear a quaternary stereocenter attached to the nitrogen atom undergo an unusual tandem hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction, which gives rise to complex tetracyclic scaffolds. By means of theoretical calculations, a plausible mechanistic pathway has been proposed. 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Eur. J</addtitle><description>A tandem gold‐catalyzed hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction is described. This process, which employs quaternary homopropargyl amino ester substrates, leads to the formation of an intrincate tetracyclic framework and involves the generation of four bonds and five stereocenters in a highly diastereoselective manner. Theoretical calculations have allowed us to propose a suitable mechanistic rationalization for the tandem protocol. Additionally, by studying the influence of the ligands on the rate of the gold‐catalyzed reactions, it was possible to establish optimum conditions in which to perform the process with a variety of substituents on the amino ester substrates. Notably, the asymmetric version of the tandem reaction was also evaluated. En el presente trabajo se describe una reacción tándem hidroaminación/aza‐Diels–Alder formal catalizada por sales de oro. El proceso, que emplea amino ésteres propargílicos cuaternarios como sustratos de partida, conduce a la formación de una compleja estructura tetracíclica, con generación simultánea de cuatro enlaces y cinco estereocentros de manera altamente diastereoselectiva. Se han llevado a cabo cálculos teóricos que nos han permitido proponer un mecanismo que permite racionalizar el proceso tándem. Adicionalmente, mediante el estudio de la influencia de los ligandos en la reactividad de las reacciones catalizadas por oro, se han encontrado condiciones de reacción que permiten extender el proceso a amino ésteres de partida con una gran variedad de patrones de sustitución. Finalmente, la versión asimétrica del proceso tándem fue también objeto de estudio. Gold‐catalyzed tandem reaction: In the presence of gold salts, homopropargyl amino esters that bear a quaternary stereocenter attached to the nitrogen atom undergo an unusual tandem hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction, which gives rise to complex tetracyclic scaffolds. By means of theoretical calculations, a plausible mechanistic pathway has been proposed. 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Eur. J</addtitle><date>2015-03-27</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>5459</spage><epage>5466</epage><pages>5459-5466</pages><issn>0947-6539</issn><eissn>1521-3765</eissn><coden>CEUJED</coden><abstract>A tandem gold‐catalyzed hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction is described. This process, which employs quaternary homopropargyl amino ester substrates, leads to the formation of an intrincate tetracyclic framework and involves the generation of four bonds and five stereocenters in a highly diastereoselective manner. Theoretical calculations have allowed us to propose a suitable mechanistic rationalization for the tandem protocol. Additionally, by studying the influence of the ligands on the rate of the gold‐catalyzed reactions, it was possible to establish optimum conditions in which to perform the process with a variety of substituents on the amino ester substrates. Notably, the asymmetric version of the tandem reaction was also evaluated. En el presente trabajo se describe una reacción tándem hidroaminación/aza‐Diels–Alder formal catalizada por sales de oro. El proceso, que emplea amino ésteres propargílicos cuaternarios como sustratos de partida, conduce a la formación de una compleja estructura tetracíclica, con generación simultánea de cuatro enlaces y cinco estereocentros de manera altamente diastereoselectiva. Se han llevado a cabo cálculos teóricos que nos han permitido proponer un mecanismo que permite racionalizar el proceso tándem. Adicionalmente, mediante el estudio de la influencia de los ligandos en la reactividad de las reacciones catalizadas por oro, se han encontrado condiciones de reacción que permiten extender el proceso a amino ésteres de partida con una gran variedad de patrones de sustitución. Finalmente, la versión asimétrica del proceso tándem fue también objeto de estudio. Gold‐catalyzed tandem reaction: In the presence of gold salts, homopropargyl amino esters that bear a quaternary stereocenter attached to the nitrogen atom undergo an unusual tandem hydroamination/formal aza‐Diels–Alder reaction, which gives rise to complex tetracyclic scaffolds. By means of theoretical calculations, a plausible mechanistic pathway has been proposed. In combination with a ligand screening, this was crucial for broadening the reaction scope.</abstract><cop>Weinheim</cop><pub>WILEY-VCH Verlag</pub><pmid>25703591</pmid><doi>10.1002/chem.201406224</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Asymmetry
aza-Diels-Alder
Cascade chemical reactions
Chemistry
Computation
density functional calculations
Esters
Formations
gold
hydroamination
Ligands
Mathematical analysis
Optimization
tandem reaction
title Gold-Catalyzed Tandem Hydroamination/Formal Aza-Diels-Alder Reaction of Homopropargyl Amino Esters: A Combined Computational and Experimental Mechanistic Study
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