Rapid, cost-effective DNA quantification via a visually-detectable aggregation of superparamagnetic silica-magnetite nanoparticles

DNA and silica-coated magnetic particles entangle and form visible aggregates under chaotropic conditions with a rotating magnetic field, in a manner that enables quantification of DNA by image analysis. As a means of exploring the mechanism of this DNA quantitation assay, nanoscale SiO 2 -coated Fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano research 2014-05, Vol.7 (5), p.755-764
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Qian, Li, Jingyi, Liu, Hongxue, Tora, Ibrahim, Ide, Matthew S., Lu, Jiwei, Davis, Robert J., Green, David L., Landers, James P.
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container_end_page 764
container_issue 5
container_start_page 755
container_title Nano research
container_volume 7
creator Liu, Qian
Li, Jingyi
Liu, Hongxue
Tora, Ibrahim
Ide, Matthew S.
Lu, Jiwei
Davis, Robert J.
Green, David L.
Landers, James P.
description DNA and silica-coated magnetic particles entangle and form visible aggregates under chaotropic conditions with a rotating magnetic field, in a manner that enables quantification of DNA by image analysis. As a means of exploring the mechanism of this DNA quantitation assay, nanoscale SiO 2 -coated Fe 3 O 4 (Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 ) particles are synthesized via a solvothermal method. Characterization of the particles defines them to be ∼200 nm in diameter with a large surface area (141.89 m 2 /g), possessing superparamagnetic properties and exhibiting high saturation magnetization (38 emu/g). The synthesized Fe 3 O 4 @SiO 2 nanoparticles are exploited in the DNA quantification assay and, as predicted, the nanoparticles provide better sensitivity than commercial microscale Dynabeads® for quantifying DNA, with a detection limit of 4 kilobase-pair fragments of human DNA. Their utility is proven using nanoparticle DNA quantification to guide efficient polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of short tandem repeat loci for human identification.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12274-014-0436-9
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identifier ISSN: 1998-0124
ispartof Nano research, 2014-05, Vol.7 (5), p.755-764
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1998-0000
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source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Assaying
Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
Chemistry and Materials Science
Condensed Matter Physics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
Fragments
Human
Loci
Magnetic fields
Materials Science
Microscopy
Nanoparticles
Nanostructure
Nanotechnology
Polymerase chain reaction
Research Article
Silica
Silicon dioxide
title Rapid, cost-effective DNA quantification via a visually-detectable aggregation of superparamagnetic silica-magnetite nanoparticles
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