Influence of carbon-nanotube diameters on composite dielectric properties

The dielectric properties of polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) composites filled with CVD made multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) of different mean outer diameters (d ∼ 9 nm and 12–14 nm) were investigated in the temperature range from 300 to 420 K and in a wide frequency range (20 Hz to 1 MHz). Below...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science Applications and materials science, 2013-11, Vol.210 (11), p.2491-2498
Hauptverfasser: Macutkevic, Jan, Kuzhir, Polina, Paddubskaya, Alesya, Shuba, Mikhail, Banys, Juras, Maksimenko, Sergey, Kuznetsov, Vladimir L., Mazov, Ilya N., Krasnikov, Dmitriy V.
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container_issue 11
container_start_page 2491
container_title Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science
container_volume 210
creator Macutkevic, Jan
Kuzhir, Polina
Paddubskaya, Alesya
Shuba, Mikhail
Banys, Juras
Maksimenko, Sergey
Kuznetsov, Vladimir L.
Mazov, Ilya N.
Krasnikov, Dmitriy V.
description The dielectric properties of polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA) composites filled with CVD made multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) of different mean outer diameters (d ∼ 9 nm and 12–14 nm) were investigated in the temperature range from 300 to 420 K and in a wide frequency range (20 Hz to 1 MHz). Below the percolation threshold the temperature dependence of the complex dielectric permittivity of the investigated composites is mainly caused by β relaxation in pure PMMA matrix and the dielectric permittivity is found to be higher in composites with thicker nanotubes. The activation energy of β relaxation increases with carbon nanotube concentration. The percolation threshold is lower in composites with both thinner and oxidized carbon nanotubes. The established influence of both the MWCNT mean outer diameter and their oxidation on the broadband dielectric characteristics can be exploited for the production of effective low‐cost electromagnetic and/or antistatic coatings working at different temperatures.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pssa.201329254
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Carbon
Carbon nanotubes
chemical vapor deposition
Dielectric constant
Dielectric properties
Dielectric relaxation
electrical properties
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Percolation
Permittivity
polymer-matrix composites
Polymethyl methacrylates
thermal analysis
Thresholds
title Influence of carbon-nanotube diameters on composite dielectric properties
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