Sporadic Structures in the Equatorial Ionosphere from the GPS—Formosat-3 Radio-Occultation Experiments

We analyze the results of the radio-occultation experiments which were carried out for six years in two equatorial regions of the lower ionosphere. The features of the decimeter radio-wave amplitude variations are considered for the case of remote sensing of the different sporadic structures along t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiophysics and quantum electronics 2015-09, Vol.58 (4), p.233-244
Hauptverfasser: Matyugov, S. S., Yakovlev, O. I., Pavelyev, A. G., Pavelyev, A. A., Anufriev, V. A.
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container_start_page 233
container_title Radiophysics and quantum electronics
container_volume 58
creator Matyugov, S. S.
Yakovlev, O. I.
Pavelyev, A. G.
Pavelyev, A. A.
Anufriev, V. A.
description We analyze the results of the radio-occultation experiments which were carried out for six years in two equatorial regions of the lower ionosphere. The features of the decimeter radio-wave amplitude variations are considered for the case of remote sensing of the different sporadic structures along the radio paths between two satellites. The diurnal dependences of the height and thickness of the Es layer are presented for different time intervals. It is shown that in different days in the nighttime the Es-layer plasma structures can exist in the form of a single layer or in the form of two layers simultaneously. The first layer is located at an average altitude of 116 km, while the second one, at 96 km. It was found that in the daytime the height of the first layer decreases, while in the evening, irregular structures are formed at altitudes distributed randomly between 90 and 100 km. The amplitude variations of the sounding signals are discussed for cases where the distance (in the perigee) of the radio ray path from the Earth’s surface is between 70 and 85 km in the mesosphere. Statistics of the sporadic structure occurrence is given for the regions located in Africa and Indonesia.
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ispartof Radiophysics and quantum electronics, 2015-09, Vol.58 (4), p.233-244
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source SpringerNature Journals
subjects Altitude
Amplitudes
Analysis
Astronomy
Astrophysics and Astroparticles
Atmosphere
Earth
Hadrons
Heavy Ions
Indonesia
Intervals
Ionosphere
Lasers
Mathematical and Computational Physics
Mesosphere
Nuclear Physics
Observations and Techniques
Optical Devices
Optics
Photonics
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Quantum Optics
Radio
Remote sensing
Statistics
Theoretical
title Sporadic Structures in the Equatorial Ionosphere from the GPS—Formosat-3 Radio-Occultation Experiments
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