Comparison of sensor characteristics of three real-time monitors for organic vapors

[Abstract] : [Objective] : Sensor characteristics and performance of three real-time monitors for volatile organic compounds (VOC monitor) equipped with a photo ionization detector (PID), a sensor using the interference enhanced reflection (IER) method and a semiconductor gas sensor were investigate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Occupational Health 2015-01, Vol.57 (1), p.13-19
Hauptverfasser: Hori, Hajime, Ishimatsu, Sumiyo, Fueta, Yukiko, Hinoue, Mitsuo, Ishidao, Toru
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container_end_page 19
container_issue 1
container_start_page 13
container_title Journal of Occupational Health
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creator Hori, Hajime
Ishimatsu, Sumiyo
Fueta, Yukiko
Hinoue, Mitsuo
Ishidao, Toru
description [Abstract] : [Objective] : Sensor characteristics and performance of three real-time monitors for volatile organic compounds (VOC monitor) equipped with a photo ionization detector (PID), a sensor using the interference enhanced reflection (IER) method and a semiconductor gas sensor were investigated for 52 organic solvent vapors designated as class 1 and class 2 of organic solvents by the Ordinance of Organic Solvent Poisoning Prevention in Japan. [Methods] : Test vapors were prepared by injecting each liquid solvent into a 50 / Tedlar(R) bag and perfectly vaporizing it. The vapor concentration was from one-tenth to twice the administrative control level for all solvents. The vapor concentration was measured with the monitors and a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector simultaneously, and the values were compared. [Results] : The monitor with the PID sensor could measure many organic vapors, but it could not detect some vapors with high ionization potential. The IER sensor could also detect many vapors, but a linear response was not obtained for some vapors. A semiconductor sensor could detect methanol that could not be detected by PID and IER sensors. [Conclusions] : Working environment measurement of organic vapors by real-time monitors may be possible, but sensor characteristics and their limitations should be known.
doi_str_mv 10.1539/joh.14-0146-oa
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[Methods] : Test vapors were prepared by injecting each liquid solvent into a 50 / Tedlar(R) bag and perfectly vaporizing it. The vapor concentration was from one-tenth to twice the administrative control level for all solvents. The vapor concentration was measured with the monitors and a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector simultaneously, and the values were compared. [Results] : The monitor with the PID sensor could measure many organic vapors, but it could not detect some vapors with high ionization potential. The IER sensor could also detect many vapors, but a linear response was not obtained for some vapors. A semiconductor sensor could detect methanol that could not be detected by PID and IER sensors. [Conclusions] : Working environment measurement of organic vapors by real-time monitors may be possible, but sensor characteristics and their limitations should be known.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1341-9145</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1348-9585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1348-9585</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1539/joh.14-0146-oa</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25422129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: JAPAN SOCIETY FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</publisher><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis ; Chromatography, Gas ; Environmental Monitoring - methods ; Flame Ionization ; Flame ionization detectors ; Gases - analysis ; Humans ; Interference enhanced reflection method ; Ionization ; Japan ; Methyl alcohol ; Monitors ; Occupational Exposure - prevention &amp; control ; Occupational health ; Organic compounds ; Organic solvent ; Organic solvents ; Photoionization detector ; Real time ; Real time monitor ; Semiconductor gas sensor ; Semiconductors ; Sensors ; Solvents ; Solvents - classification ; Vapors ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis ; Volatilization ; Working conditions ; Working environment measurement</subject><ispartof>Journal of Occupational Health, 2015-01, Vol.57 (1), p.13-19</ispartof><rights>2015 Japan Society for Occupational Health</rights><rights>Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 2015</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6932-25446c35312a22098616b00b8d26db58fab17020f10ae78bf76e72985d9ec0cd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c6932-25446c35312a22098616b00b8d26db58fab17020f10ae78bf76e72985d9ec0cd3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1539%2Fjoh.14-0146-OA$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1539%2Fjoh.14-0146-OA$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,4010,27900,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25422129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hori, Hajime</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishimatsu, Sumiyo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fueta, Yukiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hinoue, Mitsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishidao, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Department of Environmental Management</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>School of Health Sciences</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>University of Occupational and Environmental Health</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of sensor characteristics of three real-time monitors for organic vapors</title><title>Journal of Occupational Health</title><addtitle>J Occup Health</addtitle><description>[Abstract] : [Objective] : Sensor characteristics and performance of three real-time monitors for volatile organic compounds (VOC monitor) equipped with a photo ionization detector (PID), a sensor using the interference enhanced reflection (IER) method and a semiconductor gas sensor were investigated for 52 organic solvent vapors designated as class 1 and class 2 of organic solvents by the Ordinance of Organic Solvent Poisoning Prevention in Japan. [Methods] : Test vapors were prepared by injecting each liquid solvent into a 50 / Tedlar(R) bag and perfectly vaporizing it. The vapor concentration was from one-tenth to twice the administrative control level for all solvents. The vapor concentration was measured with the monitors and a gas chromatograph equipped with a flame ionization detector simultaneously, and the values were compared. [Results] : The monitor with the PID sensor could measure many organic vapors, but it could not detect some vapors with high ionization potential. The IER sensor could also detect many vapors, but a linear response was not obtained for some vapors. A semiconductor sensor could detect methanol that could not be detected by PID and IER sensors. 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[Conclusions] : Working environment measurement of organic vapors by real-time monitors may be possible, but sensor characteristics and their limitations should be known.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>JAPAN SOCIETY FOR OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</pub><pmid>25422129</pmid><doi>10.1539/joh.14-0146-oa</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; J-STAGE Free; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis
Chromatography, Gas
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Flame Ionization
Flame ionization detectors
Gases - analysis
Humans
Interference enhanced reflection method
Ionization
Japan
Methyl alcohol
Monitors
Occupational Exposure - prevention & control
Occupational health
Organic compounds
Organic solvent
Organic solvents
Photoionization detector
Real time
Real time monitor
Semiconductor gas sensor
Semiconductors
Sensors
Solvents
Solvents - classification
Vapors
VOCs
Volatile organic compounds
Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis
Volatilization
Working conditions
Working environment measurement
title Comparison of sensor characteristics of three real-time monitors for organic vapors
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