Enhanced photovoltaic currents in strained Fe-doped LiNbO sub(3) films

We investigate the impact of strain on photovoltaic current (J sub(z) characteristics for iron-doped LiNbO sub(3) (Fe-LN) under visible light illumination by thin-film experiments. The J sub(z)values are demonstrated to be dramatically enhanced for the film with a tensile strain along the P sub(s) d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science Applications and materials science, 2015-12, Vol.212 (12), p.2968-2974
Hauptverfasser: Inoue, Ryotaro, Takahashi, Shusuke, Kitanaka, Yuuki, Oguchi, Takeshi, Noguchi, Yuji, Miyayama, Masaru
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2968
container_title Physica status solidi. A, Applications and materials science
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creator Inoue, Ryotaro
Takahashi, Shusuke
Kitanaka, Yuuki
Oguchi, Takeshi
Noguchi, Yuji
Miyayama, Masaru
description We investigate the impact of strain on photovoltaic current (J sub(z) characteristics for iron-doped LiNbO sub(3) (Fe-LN) under visible light illumination by thin-film experiments. The J sub(z)values are demonstrated to be dramatically enhanced for the film with a tensile strain along the P sub(s) direction, which is over 500 times as large as that of the bulk (strain-free) Fe-LN crystals. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the tensile strain increases an off-center displacement of Fe super(2+) that is opposite to the P sub(s) direction. Our experimental and DFT study demonstrates that the control of the lattice strain is effective in enhancing the photovoltaic effect in the Fe-LN system.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/pssa.201532398
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subjects Crystals
Density functional theory
Displacements (lattice)
Mathematical analysis
Photovoltaic cells
Photovoltaic effect
Solar cells
Strain
title Enhanced photovoltaic currents in strained Fe-doped LiNbO sub(3) films
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