A generalized in situ electrodeposition of Zn doped CdS-based photoelectrochemical strategy for the detection of two metal ions on the same sensing platform

An efficient strategy for the sensitive detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on the same sensing platform was first developed based on the photocurrents generated from the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS (CdZnS) film. The enhancement of the photocurrents, which was directly obtained from the in situ electrodepo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biosensors & bioelectronics 2016-03, Vol.77, p.936-941
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Yong, Ma, Hongmin, Wu, Dan, Li, Rongxia, Wang, Xueping, Wang, Yaoguang, Zhu, Wenjuan, Wei, Qin, Du, Bin
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container_issue
container_start_page 936
container_title Biosensors & bioelectronics
container_volume 77
creator Zhang, Yong
Ma, Hongmin
Wu, Dan
Li, Rongxia
Wang, Xueping
Wang, Yaoguang
Zhu, Wenjuan
Wei, Qin
Du, Bin
description An efficient strategy for the sensitive detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on the same sensing platform was first developed based on the photocurrents generated from the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS (CdZnS) film. The enhancement of the photocurrents, which was directly obtained from the in situ electrodeposited CdZnS on ITO with the gradual addition of Cd2+, was used an indicator for the content of Cd2+ with theoretical and technical simplicity. Moreover, the electrodeposited CdZnS was further applied to sensing of Cu2+ based on the interaction between Cu2+ and S2− by immersing the hetero-structural film electrode into a Cu2+-containing sample for an appropriate time, leading to decrease the photocurrent of CdZnS. The decrease extent of photocurrent was depended on the concentration of Cu2+ in the sample solution. Due to the sensitivity of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was enhanced obviously through the doping of Zn, the present electrodeposited PEC method demonstrated acceptable linear range of 10−9–10−2M and 10−8–10−4M, with low detection limit down to 0.35nM and 3nM for Cd2+ and Cu2+ respectively, which were lower than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The proposed CdZnS-based PEC strategy achieved two metal ions detection on the same sensing platform, which had positive and significant effect on solving the common problems, such as time-consuming, high cost, complex operation and high detection limit in the detection of metal ions. In addition, the proposed PEC device was further successfully applied to an assay of Cd2+ and Cu2+ in water sample. •An efficient protocol for the detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ was developed.•The detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on one sensing platform was first proposed.•The detection of two metals was based on the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS film.•The doping of Zn can improve the sensitivity of the PEC sensor obviously.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.074
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The enhancement of the photocurrents, which was directly obtained from the in situ electrodeposited CdZnS on ITO with the gradual addition of Cd2+, was used an indicator for the content of Cd2+ with theoretical and technical simplicity. Moreover, the electrodeposited CdZnS was further applied to sensing of Cu2+ based on the interaction between Cu2+ and S2− by immersing the hetero-structural film electrode into a Cu2+-containing sample for an appropriate time, leading to decrease the photocurrent of CdZnS. The decrease extent of photocurrent was depended on the concentration of Cu2+ in the sample solution. Due to the sensitivity of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was enhanced obviously through the doping of Zn, the present electrodeposited PEC method demonstrated acceptable linear range of 10−9–10−2M and 10−8–10−4M, with low detection limit down to 0.35nM and 3nM for Cd2+ and Cu2+ respectively, which were lower than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The proposed CdZnS-based PEC strategy achieved two metal ions detection on the same sensing platform, which had positive and significant effect on solving the common problems, such as time-consuming, high cost, complex operation and high detection limit in the detection of metal ions. In addition, the proposed PEC device was further successfully applied to an assay of Cd2+ and Cu2+ in water sample. •An efficient protocol for the detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ was developed.•The detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on one sensing platform was first proposed.•The detection of two metals was based on the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS film.•The doping of Zn can improve the sensitivity of the PEC sensor obviously.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0956-5663</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4235</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26528808</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Cadmium - analysis ; Cadmium Compounds - chemistry ; Cd2+ and Cu2 ; Complex Mixtures - analysis ; Complex Mixtures - chemistry ; Conductometry - instrumentation ; Copper - analysis ; Detection ; Devices ; Electrodes ; Electroplating - methods ; Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation ; in situ ; Metal ions ; PEC device ; Photochemistry - instrumentation ; Photocurrent ; Photoelectric effect ; Platforms ; Reproducibility of Results ; Selenium Compounds - chemistry ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Strategy ; Two metal ions ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Zinc - chemistry ; Zn doped CdS</subject><ispartof>Biosensors &amp; bioelectronics, 2016-03, Vol.77, p.936-941</ispartof><rights>2015 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. 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Due to the sensitivity of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was enhanced obviously through the doping of Zn, the present electrodeposited PEC method demonstrated acceptable linear range of 10−9–10−2M and 10−8–10−4M, with low detection limit down to 0.35nM and 3nM for Cd2+ and Cu2+ respectively, which were lower than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The proposed CdZnS-based PEC strategy achieved two metal ions detection on the same sensing platform, which had positive and significant effect on solving the common problems, such as time-consuming, high cost, complex operation and high detection limit in the detection of metal ions. In addition, the proposed PEC device was further successfully applied to an assay of Cd2+ and Cu2+ in water sample. •An efficient protocol for the detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ was developed.•The detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on one sensing platform was first proposed.•The detection of two metals was based on the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS film.•The doping of Zn can improve the sensitivity of the PEC sensor obviously.</description><subject>Cadmium - analysis</subject><subject>Cadmium Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Cd2+ and Cu2</subject><subject>Complex Mixtures - analysis</subject><subject>Complex Mixtures - chemistry</subject><subject>Conductometry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Copper - analysis</subject><subject>Detection</subject><subject>Devices</subject><subject>Electrodes</subject><subject>Electroplating - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation</subject><subject>in situ</subject><subject>Metal ions</subject><subject>PEC device</subject><subject>Photochemistry - instrumentation</subject><subject>Photocurrent</subject><subject>Photoelectric effect</subject><subject>Platforms</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Selenium Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Strategy</subject><subject>Two metal ions</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Zinc - chemistry</subject><subject>Zn doped CdS</subject><issn>0956-5663</issn><issn>1873-4235</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkcuOFCEUhonROO3oC7gwLN1UC1QBReJm0vGWTOJC3bghFBy66VQVJdBjxmfxYaXSrUszGy5_vvMvzofQS0q2lFDx5rgdQsxbRiivwZbI7hHa0F62Tcda_hhtiOKi4UK0V-hZzkdCiKSKPEVXTHDW96TfoN83eA8zJDOGX-BwmHEO5YRhBFtSdLDE-g9xxtHj7zN2canUzn1pBpPraznEEi-wPcAUrBlxLskU2N9jHxMuB8AOSiUuLeVnxBOUytUg4xquSDZTPWDOYd7jZTSlzk7P0RNvxgwvLvc1-vb-3dfdx-b284dPu5vbxnKmSuMsdN64wROiPDhpWW-VF8Iwxbxn_UDcwBX3bSc7qyT1brBUeT4I1xpF2vYavT73Lin-OEEuegrZwjiaGeIpayp7QTlnkj8E5awlXasegHail5RyWVF2Rm2KOSfweklhMuleU6JX1_qoV9d6db1m1XUdenXpPw0TuH8jf-VW4O0ZgLq7uwBJZxtgtuBCqj60i-F__X8ANCy-Gg</recordid><startdate>20160315</startdate><enddate>20160315</enddate><creator>Zhang, Yong</creator><creator>Ma, Hongmin</creator><creator>Wu, Dan</creator><creator>Li, Rongxia</creator><creator>Wang, Xueping</creator><creator>Wang, Yaoguang</creator><creator>Zhu, Wenjuan</creator><creator>Wei, Qin</creator><creator>Du, Bin</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160315</creationdate><title>A generalized in situ electrodeposition of Zn doped CdS-based photoelectrochemical strategy for the detection of two metal ions on the same sensing platform</title><author>Zhang, Yong ; 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The enhancement of the photocurrents, which was directly obtained from the in situ electrodeposited CdZnS on ITO with the gradual addition of Cd2+, was used an indicator for the content of Cd2+ with theoretical and technical simplicity. Moreover, the electrodeposited CdZnS was further applied to sensing of Cu2+ based on the interaction between Cu2+ and S2− by immersing the hetero-structural film electrode into a Cu2+-containing sample for an appropriate time, leading to decrease the photocurrent of CdZnS. The decrease extent of photocurrent was depended on the concentration of Cu2+ in the sample solution. Due to the sensitivity of the photoelectrochemical (PEC) sensor was enhanced obviously through the doping of Zn, the present electrodeposited PEC method demonstrated acceptable linear range of 10−9–10−2M and 10−8–10−4M, with low detection limit down to 0.35nM and 3nM for Cd2+ and Cu2+ respectively, which were lower than the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. The proposed CdZnS-based PEC strategy achieved two metal ions detection on the same sensing platform, which had positive and significant effect on solving the common problems, such as time-consuming, high cost, complex operation and high detection limit in the detection of metal ions. In addition, the proposed PEC device was further successfully applied to an assay of Cd2+ and Cu2+ in water sample. •An efficient protocol for the detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ was developed.•The detection of Cd2+ and Cu2+ on one sensing platform was first proposed.•The detection of two metals was based on the electrodeposited Zn doped CdS film.•The doping of Zn can improve the sensitivity of the PEC sensor obviously.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>26528808</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.074</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium Compounds - chemistry
Cd2+ and Cu2
Complex Mixtures - analysis
Complex Mixtures - chemistry
Conductometry - instrumentation
Copper - analysis
Detection
Devices
Electrodes
Electroplating - methods
Environmental Monitoring - instrumentation
in situ
Metal ions
PEC device
Photochemistry - instrumentation
Photocurrent
Photoelectric effect
Platforms
Reproducibility of Results
Selenium Compounds - chemistry
Sensitivity and Specificity
Strategy
Two metal ions
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Zinc - chemistry
Zn doped CdS
title A generalized in situ electrodeposition of Zn doped CdS-based photoelectrochemical strategy for the detection of two metal ions on the same sensing platform
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