Functional reorganization of the human primary somatosensory cortex after acute pain demonstrated by magnetoencephalography

The somatosensory system is capable of functional reorganization following peripheral denervation or training. Studies on human amputees with phantom limb pain provided evidence that these reorganizational changes are modulated through nociceptive input. In the present study we used magnetoencephalo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2001-02, Vol.298 (3), p.195-198
Hauptverfasser: Sörös, Peter, Knecht, Stefan, Bantel, Carsten, Imai, Tanya, Wüsten, Rainer, Pantev, Christo, Lütkenhöner, Bernd, Bürkle, Hartmut, Henningsen, Henning
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container_end_page 198
container_issue 3
container_start_page 195
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 298
creator Sörös, Peter
Knecht, Stefan
Bantel, Carsten
Imai, Tanya
Wüsten, Rainer
Pantev, Christo
Lütkenhöner, Bernd
Bürkle, Hartmut
Henningsen, Henning
description The somatosensory system is capable of functional reorganization following peripheral denervation or training. Studies on human amputees with phantom limb pain provided evidence that these reorganizational changes are modulated through nociceptive input. In the present study we used magnetoencephalographic recordings of six healthy volunteers to assess whether acute pain by itself causes a reorganization of the primary somatosensory cortex. After the induction of an intense experimental pain at the thenar of the left hand by intradermal injection of capsaicin, the extent of the cortical hand representation and the distance between the hand representation and the localization of the lip decreased. A likely mechanism for this acute reorganization is that pain induced hyperresponsiveness of the left thenar to tactile input from neighboring body sites.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-3940(00)01752-3
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Studies on human amputees with phantom limb pain provided evidence that these reorganizational changes are modulated through nociceptive input. In the present study we used magnetoencephalographic recordings of six healthy volunteers to assess whether acute pain by itself causes a reorganization of the primary somatosensory cortex. After the induction of an intense experimental pain at the thenar of the left hand by intradermal injection of capsaicin, the extent of the cortical hand representation and the distance between the hand representation and the localization of the lip decreased. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetoencephalography</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nerve Fibers - physiology</subject><subject>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</subject><subject>Nociceptors - physiology</subject><subject>Pain</subject><subject>Pain - chemically induced</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Plasticity</subject><subject>Somatosensory cortex</subject><subject>Somatosensory Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Somatosensory evoked potentials</subject><subject>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Hand</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetoencephalography</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nerve Fibers - physiology</topic><topic>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</topic><topic>Nociceptors - physiology</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Pain - chemically induced</topic><topic>Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Plasticity</topic><topic>Somatosensory cortex</topic><topic>Somatosensory Cortex - physiology</topic><topic>Somatosensory evoked potentials</topic><topic>Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception); interoception; electrolocation. 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subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Capsaicin
Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory - physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hand
Humans
Magnetoencephalography
Male
Nerve Fibers - physiology
Neuronal Plasticity - physiology
Nociceptors - physiology
Pain
Pain - chemically induced
Pain - physiopathology
Plasticity
Somatosensory cortex
Somatosensory Cortex - physiology
Somatosensory evoked potentials
Somesthesis and somesthetic pathways (proprioception, exteroception, nociception)
interoception
electrolocation. Sensory receptors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Functional reorganization of the human primary somatosensory cortex after acute pain demonstrated by magnetoencephalography
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