Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia has the highest risk to progress to gastric cancer: results of the Spanish follow-up multicenter study

Background and Aim In high or moderate risk populations, periodic surveillance of patients at risk of progression from gastric precursor lesions (PL) to gastric cancer (GC) is the most effective strategy for reducing the burden of GC. Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia (IIM) may be considered...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology 2016-05, Vol.31 (5), p.953-958
Hauptverfasser: González, Carlos A., Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel, Companioni, Osmel, Bonet, Catalina, Berdasco, María, López, Consuelo, Mendoza, Jorge, Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores, Rey, Enrique, Poves, Elvira, Espinosa, Laura, Barrio, Jesús, Torres, Mª Ángeles, Cuatrecasas, Miriam, Elizalde, Ignasi, Bujanda, Luis, Garmendia, Maddi, Ferrández, Ángel, Muñoz, Guillermo, Andreu, Victoria, Paules, Mª Jose, Lario, Sergio, Ramírez, Mª Jose, Gisbert, Javier P.
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 953
container_title Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
container_volume 31
creator González, Carlos A.
Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel
Companioni, Osmel
Bonet, Catalina
Berdasco, María
López, Consuelo
Mendoza, Jorge
Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores
Rey, Enrique
Poves, Elvira
Espinosa, Laura
Barrio, Jesús
Torres, Mª Ángeles
Cuatrecasas, Miriam
Elizalde, Ignasi
Bujanda, Luis
Garmendia, Maddi
Ferrández, Ángel
Muñoz, Guillermo
Andreu, Victoria
Paules, Mª Jose
Lario, Sergio
Ramírez, Mª Jose
Gisbert, Javier P.
description Background and Aim In high or moderate risk populations, periodic surveillance of patients at risk of progression from gastric precursor lesions (PL) to gastric cancer (GC) is the most effective strategy for reducing the burden of GC. Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia (IIM) may be considered as the best candidate, but it is still controversial and more research is needed. To further assess the progression of subtypes of IM as predictors of GC occurrence. Methods A follow‐up study was carried‐out including 649 patients, diagnosed with PL between 1995–2004 in 9 participating hospitals from Spain, and who repeated the biopsy during 2011–2013. Medical information and habits were collected through a questionnaire. Based on morphology, IM was sub‐classified as complete (small intestinal type, CIM) and incomplete (colonic type, IIM). Analyses were done using Cox (HR) models. Results At baseline, 24% of patients had atrophic gastritis, 38% CIM, 34% IIM, and 4% dysplasia. Mean follow‐up was 12 years. 24 patients (3.7%) developed a gastric adenocarcinoma during follow‐up. The incidence rate of GC was 2.76 and 5.76 per 1,000 person‐years for those with CIM and IIM, respectively. The HR of progression to CG was 2.75 (95% CI 1.06‐6.26) for those with IIM compared with those with CIM at baseline, after adjusting for sex, age, smoking, family history of GC and use of NSAIDs. Conclusions IIM is the PL with highest risk to progress to GC. Sub‐typing of IM is a valid procedure for the identification of high risk patients that require more intensive surveillance.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jgh.13249
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Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia (IIM) may be considered as the best candidate, but it is still controversial and more research is needed. To further assess the progression of subtypes of IM as predictors of GC occurrence. Methods A follow‐up study was carried‐out including 649 patients, diagnosed with PL between 1995–2004 in 9 participating hospitals from Spain, and who repeated the biopsy during 2011–2013. Medical information and habits were collected through a questionnaire. Based on morphology, IM was sub‐classified as complete (small intestinal type, CIM) and incomplete (colonic type, IIM). Analyses were done using Cox (HR) models. Results At baseline, 24% of patients had atrophic gastritis, 38% CIM, 34% IIM, and 4% dysplasia. Mean follow‐up was 12 years. 24 patients (3.7%) developed a gastric adenocarcinoma during follow‐up. The incidence rate of GC was 2.76 and 5.76 per 1,000 person‐years for those with CIM and IIM, respectively. The HR of progression to CG was 2.75 (95% CI 1.06‐6.26) for those with IIM compared with those with CIM at baseline, after adjusting for sex, age, smoking, family history of GC and use of NSAIDs. Conclusions IIM is the PL with highest risk to progress to GC. Sub‐typing of IM is a valid procedure for the identification of high risk patients that require more intensive surveillance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0815-9319</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1440-1746</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jgh.13249</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26630310</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Australia: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology ; Adenocarcinoma - pathology ; Adult ; Biopsy ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology ; Disease Progression ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; follow-up study ; gastric cancer risk ; Gastritis, Atrophic - epidemiology ; Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology ; Humans ; intestinal metaplasia ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Metaplasia ; Middle Aged ; Multivariate Analysis ; Precancerous Conditions - epidemiology ; Precancerous Conditions - pathology ; Proportional Hazards Models ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Spain - epidemiology ; Stomach - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2016-05, Vol.31 (5), p.953-958</ispartof><rights>2015 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd</rights><rights>2015 Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Foundation and John Wiley &amp; Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4299-b172b4cce7ae7fdbfe684ac9a6bbf905ab59446768ccffd802189d9d5a70e8d03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4299-b172b4cce7ae7fdbfe684ac9a6bbf905ab59446768ccffd802189d9d5a70e8d03</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2090-3445</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjgh.13249$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjgh.13249$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26630310$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>González, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Companioni, Osmel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonet, Catalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berdasco, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Consuelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poves, Elvira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinosa, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrio, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Mª Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuatrecasas, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elizalde, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bujanda, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garmendia, Maddi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrández, Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paules, Mª Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lario, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez, Mª Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gisbert, Javier P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Study group</creatorcontrib><title>Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia has the highest risk to progress to gastric cancer: results of the Spanish follow-up multicenter study</title><title>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</title><addtitle>Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</addtitle><description>Background and Aim In high or moderate risk populations, periodic surveillance of patients at risk of progression from gastric precursor lesions (PL) to gastric cancer (GC) is the most effective strategy for reducing the burden of GC. Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia (IIM) may be considered as the best candidate, but it is still controversial and more research is needed. To further assess the progression of subtypes of IM as predictors of GC occurrence. Methods A follow‐up study was carried‐out including 649 patients, diagnosed with PL between 1995–2004 in 9 participating hospitals from Spain, and who repeated the biopsy during 2011–2013. Medical information and habits were collected through a questionnaire. Based on morphology, IM was sub‐classified as complete (small intestinal type, CIM) and incomplete (colonic type, IIM). Analyses were done using Cox (HR) models. Results At baseline, 24% of patients had atrophic gastritis, 38% CIM, 34% IIM, and 4% dysplasia. Mean follow‐up was 12 years. 24 patients (3.7%) developed a gastric adenocarcinoma during follow‐up. The incidence rate of GC was 2.76 and 5.76 per 1,000 person‐years for those with CIM and IIM, respectively. The HR of progression to CG was 2.75 (95% CI 1.06‐6.26) for those with IIM compared with those with CIM at baseline, after adjusting for sex, age, smoking, family history of GC and use of NSAIDs. Conclusions IIM is the PL with highest risk to progress to GC. Sub‐typing of IM is a valid procedure for the identification of high risk patients that require more intensive surveillance.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</subject><subject>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>follow-up study</subject><subject>gastric cancer risk</subject><subject>Gastritis, Atrophic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>intestinal metaplasia</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metaplasia</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Multivariate Analysis</subject><subject>Precancerous Conditions - epidemiology</subject><subject>Precancerous Conditions - pathology</subject><subject>Proportional Hazards Models</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Spain - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0815-9319</issn><issn>1440-1746</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kM1O3TAQha2qqFxoF32Byst2EbATJ7a7K7S9gBBVVSqWluNMbgzOT21HcJ-ir1ynF9gxG4883zljH4TeU3JEUx3fbrojWuRMvkIryhjJKGfVa7QigpaZLKjcRwch3BJCGOHlG7SfV1VBCkpW6O_5YMZ-chABx-0EeGyxHSKEaAftcA9RT04Hq3GnA44d4M5uujTG3oY7HEc8-XHjIYSl3-gQvTXY6MGA_4zT_exiWEwX6a9JDzZ0uB2dG--zecJ9GlsDaaHHIc7N9i3aa7UL8O7xPES_v3-7Pj3LLn-sz0-_XGaG5VJmNeV5zYwBroG3Td1CJZg2Uld13UpS6rqUjFW8Esa0bSNIToVsZFNqTkA0pDhEH3e-6fl_5vQf1dtgwDk9wDgHRbkoOSOULeinHWr8GIKHVk3e9tpvFSVqyV-l_NX__BP74dF2rntonsmnwBNwvAPurYPty07qYn32ZJntFDZEeHhWaH-nKl7wUt1crdXNzxORX8uvShT_AN7MoiI</recordid><startdate>201605</startdate><enddate>201605</enddate><creator>González, Carlos A.</creator><creator>Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel</creator><creator>Companioni, Osmel</creator><creator>Bonet, Catalina</creator><creator>Berdasco, María</creator><creator>López, Consuelo</creator><creator>Mendoza, Jorge</creator><creator>Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores</creator><creator>Rey, Enrique</creator><creator>Poves, Elvira</creator><creator>Espinosa, Laura</creator><creator>Barrio, Jesús</creator><creator>Torres, Mª Ángeles</creator><creator>Cuatrecasas, Miriam</creator><creator>Elizalde, Ignasi</creator><creator>Bujanda, Luis</creator><creator>Garmendia, Maddi</creator><creator>Ferrández, Ángel</creator><creator>Muñoz, Guillermo</creator><creator>Andreu, Victoria</creator><creator>Paules, Mª Jose</creator><creator>Lario, Sergio</creator><creator>Ramírez, Mª Jose</creator><creator>Gisbert, Javier P.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-3445</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201605</creationdate><title>Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia has the highest risk to progress to gastric cancer: results of the Spanish follow-up multicenter study</title><author>González, Carlos A. ; Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel ; Companioni, Osmel ; Bonet, Catalina ; Berdasco, María ; López, Consuelo ; Mendoza, Jorge ; Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores ; Rey, Enrique ; Poves, Elvira ; Espinosa, Laura ; Barrio, Jesús ; Torres, Mª Ángeles ; Cuatrecasas, Miriam ; Elizalde, Ignasi ; Bujanda, Luis ; Garmendia, Maddi ; Ferrández, Ángel ; Muñoz, Guillermo ; Andreu, Victoria ; Paules, Mª Jose ; Lario, Sergio ; Ramírez, Mª Jose ; Gisbert, Javier P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4299-b172b4cce7ae7fdbfe684ac9a6bbf905ab59446768ccffd802189d9d5a70e8d03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Adenocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Biopsy</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>follow-up study</topic><topic>gastric cancer risk</topic><topic>Gastritis, Atrophic - epidemiology</topic><topic>Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>intestinal metaplasia</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Metaplasia</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Multivariate Analysis</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - epidemiology</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - pathology</topic><topic>Proportional Hazards Models</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Spain - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stomach - pathology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>González, Carlos A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Companioni, Osmel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonet, Catalina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berdasco, María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López, Consuelo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Jorge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rey, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poves, Elvira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Espinosa, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barrio, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Torres, Mª Ángeles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cuatrecasas, Miriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elizalde, Ignasi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bujanda, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garmendia, Maddi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrández, Ángel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muñoz, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreu, Victoria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paules, Mª Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lario, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramírez, Mª Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gisbert, Javier P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Study group</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>González, Carlos A.</au><au>Sanz-Anquela, José Miguel</au><au>Companioni, Osmel</au><au>Bonet, Catalina</au><au>Berdasco, María</au><au>López, Consuelo</au><au>Mendoza, Jorge</au><au>Martín-Arranz, Mª Dolores</au><au>Rey, Enrique</au><au>Poves, Elvira</au><au>Espinosa, Laura</au><au>Barrio, Jesús</au><au>Torres, Mª Ángeles</au><au>Cuatrecasas, Miriam</au><au>Elizalde, Ignasi</au><au>Bujanda, Luis</au><au>Garmendia, Maddi</au><au>Ferrández, Ángel</au><au>Muñoz, Guillermo</au><au>Andreu, Victoria</au><au>Paules, Mª Jose</au><au>Lario, Sergio</au><au>Ramírez, Mª Jose</au><au>Gisbert, Javier P.</au><aucorp>Study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia has the highest risk to progress to gastric cancer: results of the Spanish follow-up multicenter study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology</jtitle><addtitle>Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology</addtitle><date>2016-05</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>953</spage><epage>958</epage><pages>953-958</pages><issn>0815-9319</issn><eissn>1440-1746</eissn><abstract>Background and Aim In high or moderate risk populations, periodic surveillance of patients at risk of progression from gastric precursor lesions (PL) to gastric cancer (GC) is the most effective strategy for reducing the burden of GC. Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia (IIM) may be considered as the best candidate, but it is still controversial and more research is needed. To further assess the progression of subtypes of IM as predictors of GC occurrence. Methods A follow‐up study was carried‐out including 649 patients, diagnosed with PL between 1995–2004 in 9 participating hospitals from Spain, and who repeated the biopsy during 2011–2013. Medical information and habits were collected through a questionnaire. Based on morphology, IM was sub‐classified as complete (small intestinal type, CIM) and incomplete (colonic type, IIM). Analyses were done using Cox (HR) models. Results At baseline, 24% of patients had atrophic gastritis, 38% CIM, 34% IIM, and 4% dysplasia. Mean follow‐up was 12 years. 24 patients (3.7%) developed a gastric adenocarcinoma during follow‐up. The incidence rate of GC was 2.76 and 5.76 per 1,000 person‐years for those with CIM and IIM, respectively. The HR of progression to CG was 2.75 (95% CI 1.06‐6.26) for those with IIM compared with those with CIM at baseline, after adjusting for sex, age, smoking, family history of GC and use of NSAIDs. Conclusions IIM is the PL with highest risk to progress to GC. Sub‐typing of IM is a valid procedure for the identification of high risk patients that require more intensive surveillance.</abstract><cop>Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26630310</pmid><doi>10.1111/jgh.13249</doi><tpages>6</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2090-3445</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma - epidemiology
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
Adult
Biopsy
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - pathology
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
follow-up study
gastric cancer risk
Gastritis, Atrophic - epidemiology
Gastritis, Atrophic - pathology
Humans
intestinal metaplasia
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Metaplasia
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Precancerous Conditions - epidemiology
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Spain - epidemiology
Stomach - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - epidemiology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
title Incomplete type of intestinal metaplasia has the highest risk to progress to gastric cancer: results of the Spanish follow-up multicenter study
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