Pros and cons of VP1-specific maternal IgG for the protection of Enterovirus 71 infection

Abstract Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes hand, foot, and mouth diseases and can result in severe neurological disorders when it infects the central nervous system. Thus, there is a need for the development of effective vaccines against EV71 infection. Here we report that viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), o...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2015-11, Vol.33 (48), p.6604-6610
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Young-In, Song, Jae-Hyoung, Kwon, Bo-Eun, Kim, Ha-Neul, Seo, Min-Duk, Park, KwiSung, Lee, SangWon, Yeo, Sang-Gu, Kweon, Mi-Na, Ko, Hyun-Jeong, Chang, Sun-Young
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container_end_page 6610
container_issue 48
container_start_page 6604
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 33
creator Kim, Young-In
Song, Jae-Hyoung
Kwon, Bo-Eun
Kim, Ha-Neul
Seo, Min-Duk
Park, KwiSung
Lee, SangWon
Yeo, Sang-Gu
Kweon, Mi-Na
Ko, Hyun-Jeong
Chang, Sun-Young
description Abstract Enterovirus 71 (EV71) causes hand, foot, and mouth diseases and can result in severe neurological disorders when it infects the central nervous system. Thus, there is a need for the development of effective vaccines against EV71 infection. Here we report that viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), one of the main capsid proteins of EV71, efficiently elicited VP1-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the serum of mice immunized with recombinant VP1. The VP1-specific IgG produced in female mice was efficiently transferred to their offspring, conferring protection against EV71 infection immediately after birth. VP1-specific antibody can neutralize EV71 infection and protect host cells. VP1-specific maternal IgG in offspring was maintained for over 6 months. However, the pre-existence of VP1-specific maternal IgG interfered with the production of VP1-specific IgG antibody secreting cells by active immunization in offspring. Therefore, although our results showed the potential for VP1-specific maternal IgG protection against EV71 in neonatal mice, other strategies must be developed to overcome the hindrance of maternal IgG in active immunization. In this study, we developed an effective and feasible animal model to evaluate the protective efficacy of humoral immunity against EV71 infection using a maternal immunity concept.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.103
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Thus, there is a need for the development of effective vaccines against EV71 infection. Here we report that viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), one of the main capsid proteins of EV71, efficiently elicited VP1-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the serum of mice immunized with recombinant VP1. The VP1-specific IgG produced in female mice was efficiently transferred to their offspring, conferring protection against EV71 infection immediately after birth. VP1-specific antibody can neutralize EV71 infection and protect host cells. VP1-specific maternal IgG in offspring was maintained for over 6 months. However, the pre-existence of VP1-specific maternal IgG interfered with the production of VP1-specific IgG antibody secreting cells by active immunization in offspring. Therefore, although our results showed the potential for VP1-specific maternal IgG protection against EV71 in neonatal mice, other strategies must be developed to overcome the hindrance of maternal IgG in active immunization. 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Thus, there is a need for the development of effective vaccines against EV71 infection. Here we report that viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), one of the main capsid proteins of EV71, efficiently elicited VP1-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the serum of mice immunized with recombinant VP1. The VP1-specific IgG produced in female mice was efficiently transferred to their offspring, conferring protection against EV71 infection immediately after birth. VP1-specific antibody can neutralize EV71 infection and protect host cells. VP1-specific maternal IgG in offspring was maintained for over 6 months. However, the pre-existence of VP1-specific maternal IgG interfered with the production of VP1-specific IgG antibody secreting cells by active immunization in offspring. Therefore, although our results showed the potential for VP1-specific maternal IgG protection against EV71 in neonatal mice, other strategies must be developed to overcome the hindrance of maternal IgG in active immunization. In this study, we developed an effective and feasible animal model to evaluate the protective efficacy of humoral immunity against EV71 infection using a maternal immunity concept.</description><subject>Age</subject><subject>Allergy and Immunology</subject><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - blood</subject><subject>Antibodies, Viral - immunology</subject><subject>Central nervous system</subject><subject>Conflicts of interest</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Enterovirus</subject><subject>Enterovirus 71</subject><subject>Enterovirus A, Human - immunology</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Enterovirus Infections - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Immunity, Humoral</subject><subject>Immunity, Maternally-Acquired</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - immunology</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Maternal IgG</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Pre-existing immunity</subject><subject>Protective immunity</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><subject>Transgenic animals</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Viral Structural Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Viral Structural Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Viral Structural Proteins - immunology</subject><subject>Viral Vaccines - administration &amp; 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Thus, there is a need for the development of effective vaccines against EV71 infection. Here we report that viral capsid protein 1 (VP1), one of the main capsid proteins of EV71, efficiently elicited VP1-specific immunoglobulin G (IgG) in the serum of mice immunized with recombinant VP1. The VP1-specific IgG produced in female mice was efficiently transferred to their offspring, conferring protection against EV71 infection immediately after birth. VP1-specific antibody can neutralize EV71 infection and protect host cells. VP1-specific maternal IgG in offspring was maintained for over 6 months. However, the pre-existence of VP1-specific maternal IgG interfered with the production of VP1-specific IgG antibody secreting cells by active immunization in offspring. Therefore, although our results showed the potential for VP1-specific maternal IgG protection against EV71 in neonatal mice, other strategies must be developed to overcome the hindrance of maternal IgG in active immunization. In this study, we developed an effective and feasible animal model to evaluate the protective efficacy of humoral immunity against EV71 infection using a maternal immunity concept.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>26529069</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.103</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Allergy and Immunology
Animal models
Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Antibodies, Viral - immunology
Central nervous system
Conflicts of interest
Disease Models, Animal
E coli
Enterovirus
Enterovirus 71
Enterovirus A, Human - immunology
Enterovirus Infections - immunology
Enterovirus Infections - prevention & control
Female
Immunity, Humoral
Immunity, Maternally-Acquired
Immunization
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - immunology
Infections
Maternal IgG
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Offspring
Pre-existing immunity
Protective immunity
Proteins
Rodents
Transgenic animals
Vaccines
Viral Structural Proteins - chemistry
Viral Structural Proteins - genetics
Viral Structural Proteins - immunology
Viral Vaccines - administration & dosage
Viral Vaccines - immunology
VP1
title Pros and cons of VP1-specific maternal IgG for the protection of Enterovirus 71 infection
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