Twenty‐Year Longitudinal Follow‐Up After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Single‐Center Experience of 313 Consecutive Cases

With excellent short‐term survival in liver transplantation (LT), we now focus on long‐term outcome and report the first European single‐center 20‐year survival data. Three hundred thirty‐seven LT were performed in 313 patients (09/88–12/92). Impact on long‐term outcome was studied and a comparison...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of transplantation 2013-09, Vol.13 (9), p.2384-2394
Hauptverfasser: Schoening, W. N., Buescher, N., Rademacher, S., Andreou, A., Kuehn, S., Neuhaus, R., Guckelberger, O., Puhl, G., Seehofer, D., Neuhaus, P.
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container_issue 9
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container_title American journal of transplantation
container_volume 13
creator Schoening, W. N.
Buescher, N.
Rademacher, S.
Andreou, A.
Kuehn, S.
Neuhaus, R.
Guckelberger, O.
Puhl, G.
Seehofer, D.
Neuhaus, P.
description With excellent short‐term survival in liver transplantation (LT), we now focus on long‐term outcome and report the first European single‐center 20‐year survival data. Three hundred thirty‐seven LT were performed in 313 patients (09/88–12/92). Impact on long‐term outcome was studied and a comparison to life expectancy of matched normal population was performed. A detailed analysis of 20‐years follow‐up concerning overweight (HBMI), hypertension (HTN), diabetes (HGL), hyperlipidemia (HLIP) and moderately or severely impaired renal function (MIRF, SIRF) is presented. Patient and graft survival at 1, 10, 20 years were 88.4%, 72.7%, 52.5% and 83.7%, 64.7% and 46.6%, respectively. Excluding 1‐year mortality, survival in the elderly LT recipients was similar to normal population. Primary indication (p 
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N. ; Buescher, N. ; Rademacher, S. ; Andreou, A. ; Kuehn, S. ; Neuhaus, R. ; Guckelberger, O. ; Puhl, G. ; Seehofer, D. ; Neuhaus, P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Schoening, W. N. ; Buescher, N. ; Rademacher, S. ; Andreou, A. ; Kuehn, S. ; Neuhaus, R. ; Guckelberger, O. ; Puhl, G. ; Seehofer, D. ; Neuhaus, P.</creatorcontrib><description>With excellent short‐term survival in liver transplantation (LT), we now focus on long‐term outcome and report the first European single‐center 20‐year survival data. Three hundred thirty‐seven LT were performed in 313 patients (09/88–12/92). Impact on long‐term outcome was studied and a comparison to life expectancy of matched normal population was performed. A detailed analysis of 20‐years follow‐up concerning overweight (HBMI), hypertension (HTN), diabetes (HGL), hyperlipidemia (HLIP) and moderately or severely impaired renal function (MIRF, SIRF) is presented. Patient and graft survival at 1, 10, 20 years were 88.4%, 72.7%, 52.5% and 83.7%, 64.7% and 46.6%, respectively. Excluding 1‐year mortality, survival in the elderly LT recipients was similar to normal population. Primary indication (p &lt; 0.001), age (p &lt; 0.001), gender (p = 0.017), impaired renal function at 6 months (p &lt; 0.001) and retransplantation (p = 0.034) had significant impact on patient survival. Recurrent disease (21.3%), infection (20.6%) and de novo malignancy (19.9%) were the most common causes of death. Prevalence of HTN (57.3–85.2%, p &lt; 0.001), MIRF (41.8–55.2%, p = 0.01) and HBMI (33.2–45%, p = 0.014) increased throughout follow‐up, while prevalence of HLIP (78.0–47.6%, p &lt; 0.001) declined. LT has conquered many barriers to achieve these outstanding long‐term results. However, much work is needed to combat recurrent disease and side effects of immunosuppression (IS). This paper reports on European single‐center 20‐year survival data after liver transplantation with a detailed analysis of impact on long‐term outcome, causes of death, comorbidities and life expectancy in comparison to gender and age‐matched normal population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1600-6135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-6143</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12384</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23915357</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, NJ: Wiley</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Germany - epidemiology ; Graft Survival ; Humans ; Hyperlipidemias - epidemiology ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Immunosuppression Therapy - adverse effects ; Kidney Diseases - epidemiology ; Life expectancy ; Liver transplantation ; Liver Transplantation - mortality ; Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen ; long‐term outcome ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Reoperation - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery (general aspects). 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buescher, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rademacher, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andreou, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuehn, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhaus, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guckelberger, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puhl, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seehofer, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neuhaus, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Twenty‐Year Longitudinal Follow‐Up After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Single‐Center Experience of 313 Consecutive Cases</title><title>American journal of transplantation</title><addtitle>Am J Transplant</addtitle><description>With excellent short‐term survival in liver transplantation (LT), we now focus on long‐term outcome and report the first European single‐center 20‐year survival data. Three hundred thirty‐seven LT were performed in 313 patients (09/88–12/92). 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Prevalence of HTN (57.3–85.2%, p &lt; 0.001), MIRF (41.8–55.2%, p = 0.01) and HBMI (33.2–45%, p = 0.014) increased throughout follow‐up, while prevalence of HLIP (78.0–47.6%, p &lt; 0.001) declined. LT has conquered many barriers to achieve these outstanding long‐term results. However, much work is needed to combat recurrent disease and side effects of immunosuppression (IS). 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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Body Mass Index
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Germany - epidemiology
Graft Survival
Humans
Hyperlipidemias - epidemiology
Hypertension - epidemiology
Immunosuppression Therapy - adverse effects
Kidney Diseases - epidemiology
Life expectancy
Liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - mortality
Liver, biliary tract, pancreas, portal circulation, spleen
long‐term outcome
Male
Medical sciences
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Mortality
Reoperation - statistics & numerical data
Retrospective Studies
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Surgery of the digestive system
Transplants & implants
title Twenty‐Year Longitudinal Follow‐Up After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation: A Single‐Center Experience of 313 Consecutive Cases
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