Structural damage in diabetic nephropathy is associated with TNF-α system activity

In experimental animal studies, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) contributed to renal hypertrophy during diabetes, and antibodies against TNF-α have led to improved histological lesions in animals with nephrotoxicity and diabetic nephropathy. We aimed to evaluate TNF-α system activity in association...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta diabetologica 2012-08, Vol.49 (4), p.301-305
Hauptverfasser: Fernández-Real, José Manuel, Vendrell, Joan, García, Isabel, Ricart, Wifredo, Vallès, Martí
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container_end_page 305
container_issue 4
container_start_page 301
container_title Acta diabetologica
container_volume 49
creator Fernández-Real, José Manuel
Vendrell, Joan
García, Isabel
Ricart, Wifredo
Vallès, Martí
description In experimental animal studies, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) contributed to renal hypertrophy during diabetes, and antibodies against TNF-α have led to improved histological lesions in animals with nephrotoxicity and diabetic nephropathy. We aimed to evaluate TNF-α system activity in association with renal histology in patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a prospective, cross-sectional study of 22 patients with type 2 diabetes (16 men), 13 with microalbuminuria and 9 with normoalbuminuria. Plasma-soluble TNF-α receptor 1 and 2 (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) concentrations were used as surrogates of TNF-α system activity. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was analysed using I 125 -Iodothalamine. Albumin excretion rate (AER) and a renal biopsy were performed in all subjects. AER did not associate significantly with mesangial expansion or interstitial fraction in these subjects ( r   0.5). AER was also not associated with either sTNFR1 or sTNFR2 levels. However, after controlling for GFR, the correlation between AER and sTNFR1 became significant ( r  = 0.47, P  = 0.03). sTNFR1 correlated with age ( r  = 0.65, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00592-011-0349-y
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We aimed to evaluate TNF-α system activity in association with renal histology in patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a prospective, cross-sectional study of 22 patients with type 2 diabetes (16 men), 13 with microalbuminuria and 9 with normoalbuminuria. Plasma-soluble TNF-α receptor 1 and 2 (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) concentrations were used as surrogates of TNF-α system activity. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was analysed using I 125 -Iodothalamine. Albumin excretion rate (AER) and a renal biopsy were performed in all subjects. AER did not associate significantly with mesangial expansion or interstitial fraction in these subjects ( r  &lt; 0.12, P  &gt; 0.5). AER was also not associated with either sTNFR1 or sTNFR2 levels. 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We aimed to evaluate TNF-α system activity in association with renal histology in patients with type 2 diabetes. This is a prospective, cross-sectional study of 22 patients with type 2 diabetes (16 men), 13 with microalbuminuria and 9 with normoalbuminuria. Plasma-soluble TNF-α receptor 1 and 2 (sTNFR1 and sTNFR2) concentrations were used as surrogates of TNF-α system activity. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was analysed using I 125 -Iodothalamine. Albumin excretion rate (AER) and a renal biopsy were performed in all subjects. AER did not associate significantly with mesangial expansion or interstitial fraction in these subjects ( r  &lt; 0.12, P  &gt; 0.5). AER was also not associated with either sTNFR1 or sTNFR2 levels. 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subjects Adult
Albuminuria - urine
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diabetes
Diabetic Nephropathies - pathology
Diabetic Nephropathies - physiopathology
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Internal Medicine
Kidney - pathology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Middle Aged
Original Article
Prospective Studies
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I - blood
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II - blood
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - physiology
title Structural damage in diabetic nephropathy is associated with TNF-α system activity
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