Case of pemphigus with immunoglobulin G and A antibodies, binding to both the intercellular spaces and basement membrane zone

We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dermatology 2016-02, Vol.43 (2), p.194-196
Hauptverfasser: Hosoda, Satomi, Adachi, Akimasa, Suzuki, Masayuki, Yamada, Tomoko, Komine, Mayumi, Murata, Satoru, Ohtsuki, Mamitaro
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container_end_page 196
container_issue 2
container_start_page 194
container_title Journal of dermatology
container_volume 43
creator Hosoda, Satomi
Adachi, Akimasa
Suzuki, Masayuki
Yamada, Tomoko
Komine, Mayumi
Murata, Satoru
Ohtsuki, Mamitaro
description We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4. We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4.
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Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4. We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. 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Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4. We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4.</description><subject>Autoantibodies - blood</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - classification</subject><subject>Autoantibodies - metabolism</subject><subject>Basement Membrane - immunology</subject><subject>Basement Membrane - pathology</subject><subject>Extracellular Space - immunology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin A - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - blood</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - classification</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G - metabolism</subject><subject>immunoglobulin G subclass</subject><subject>immunoglobulin G/A pemphigus</subject><subject>linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>pemphigoid</subject><subject>pemphigus</subject><subject>Pemphigus - immunology</subject><subject>Pemphigus - pathology</subject><issn>0385-2407</issn><issn>1346-8138</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtv1DAUhSMEokNhzQ5ZYsOCtH7Ej1lWQztQKtjwEhvLSa5nXBI7tROVIvHfcTrtLNiAdWVfWd85vtYpiucEH5G8jgmrRKkIU0eE4Yo8KBb7m4fFAjPFS1pheVA8SekSY7rkBD8uDqigZCkZXxS_VyYBChYN0A9bt5kSunbjFrm-n3zYdKGeOufRGhnfopO8j64OrYP0GtXOt85v0BhQHbJk3AJyfoTYQNdNnYkoDaaBdCut8zM9-BH10NfReEC_goenxSNrugTP7s7D4vPZ6afV2_Li4_rd6uSibCohSCkoFo2wuDUVWCmNBcrBKmKhzY3gCitqCFXQGrmsW5yLWa6UtLQxTVuzw-LVzneI4WqCNOrepXnMPEiYkiZSccrwUvH_QAXBUlV0mdGXf6GXYYo-f2SmMBWCqpk63lFNDClFsHqIrjfxRhOs5xD1HJmeI9O3IWbFizvfqe6h3fP3qWWA74Br18HNv_z0-ZvTe-Nyp3NphJ97nYk_tJBMcv31w1qffVu9__L9nGnM_gDdjLYP</recordid><startdate>201602</startdate><enddate>201602</enddate><creator>Hosoda, Satomi</creator><creator>Adachi, Akimasa</creator><creator>Suzuki, Masayuki</creator><creator>Yamada, Tomoko</creator><creator>Komine, Mayumi</creator><creator>Murata, Satoru</creator><creator>Ohtsuki, Mamitaro</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201602</creationdate><title>Case of pemphigus with immunoglobulin G and A antibodies, binding to both the intercellular spaces and basement membrane zone</title><author>Hosoda, Satomi ; 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Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hosoda, Satomi</au><au>Adachi, Akimasa</au><au>Suzuki, Masayuki</au><au>Yamada, Tomoko</au><au>Komine, Mayumi</au><au>Murata, Satoru</au><au>Ohtsuki, Mamitaro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Case of pemphigus with immunoglobulin G and A antibodies, binding to both the intercellular spaces and basement membrane zone</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2016-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>194</spage><epage>196</epage><pages>194-196</pages><issn>0385-2407</issn><eissn>1346-8138</eissn><abstract>We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4. We report a case involving a 62‐year‐old woman with in vivo‐bound immunoglobulin (Ig)G and IgA antibodies in both the intercellular space (ICS) and basement membrane zone (BMZ). Her clinical and histopathological features were identical with those of pemphigus vulgaris, while the immunopathological findings suggested IgG/IgA pemphigus. Direct immunofluorescence (IF) showed in vivo‐bound IgG and IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ, whereas indirect IF showed circulating IgG but not IgA antibodies in the ICS and BMZ. The anti‐ICS IgG bound to desmoglein‐3, while the anti‐BMZ antibodies bound to the epidermal side of 1 mol/L NaCl‐split skin. To the best of our knowledge, only two similar cases have been reported so far. Furthermore, we also examined IgG subclass distribution of the in vivo‐bound and circulating anti‐ICS and BMZ antibodies, and found that IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4 bound to ICS of the lesional skins, while IgG1 and IgG3 bound to the BMZ. The circulating anti‐ICS antibodies belonged to IgG1 and IgG4, while the circulating anti‐BMZ antibodies to IgG1, IgG2 and IgG4.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26219735</pmid><doi>10.1111/1346-8138.13041</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Autoantibodies - blood
Autoantibodies - classification
Autoantibodies - metabolism
Basement Membrane - immunology
Basement Membrane - pathology
Extracellular Space - immunology
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin A - metabolism
Immunoglobulin G - blood
Immunoglobulin G - classification
Immunoglobulin G - metabolism
immunoglobulin G subclass
immunoglobulin G/A pemphigus
linear immunoglobulin A bullous dermatosis
Middle Aged
pemphigoid
pemphigus
Pemphigus - immunology
Pemphigus - pathology
title Case of pemphigus with immunoglobulin G and A antibodies, binding to both the intercellular spaces and basement membrane zone
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