Production of high titer attenuated poliovirus strains on the serum-free PER.C6 registered cell culture platform for the generation of safe and affordable next generation IPV

Background As poliovirus eradication draws closer, alternative Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccines (IPV) are needed to overcome the risks associated with continued use of the Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and of neurovirulent strains used during manufacture of conventional (c) IPV. We have previously demonstr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2015-11, Vol.33 (48), p.6611-6616
Hauptverfasser: Sanders, Barbara P, Oakes, Isabel de los Rios, van Hoek, Vladimir, Liu, Ying, Marissen, Wilfred, Minor, Philip D, Wimmer, Eckard, Schuitemaker, Hanneke, Custers, Jerome HHV, Macadam, Andrew, Cello, Jeronimo, Edo-Matas, Diana
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container_end_page 6616
container_issue 48
container_start_page 6611
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 33
creator Sanders, Barbara P
Oakes, Isabel de los Rios
van Hoek, Vladimir
Liu, Ying
Marissen, Wilfred
Minor, Philip D
Wimmer, Eckard
Schuitemaker, Hanneke
Custers, Jerome HHV
Macadam, Andrew
Cello, Jeronimo
Edo-Matas, Diana
description Background As poliovirus eradication draws closer, alternative Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccines (IPV) are needed to overcome the risks associated with continued use of the Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and of neurovirulent strains used during manufacture of conventional (c) IPV. We have previously demonstrated the susceptibility of the PER.C6 registered cell line to cIPV strains; here we investigated the suspension cell culture platform for growth of attenuated poliovirus strains. Methods We examined attenuated Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. The suitability of the suspension cell platform for propagation of rationally-attenuated poliovirus strains (stabilized Sabin type 3 S19 derivatives and genetically attenuated and stabilized MonoCre(X) strains), was also assessed. Yields were quantified by infectious titer determination and D-antigen ELISA using either serotype-specific polyclonal rabbit sera for Sabin strains or monoclonal cIPV-strain-specific antibodies for cIPV, S19 and MonoCre(X) strains. Results PER.C6 registered cells supported the replication of Sabin strains to yields of infectious titers that were in the range of cIPV strains at 32.5 degree C. Sabin strains achieved 30-fold higher yields (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.091
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We have previously demonstrated the susceptibility of the PER.C6 registered cell line to cIPV strains; here we investigated the suspension cell culture platform for growth of attenuated poliovirus strains. Methods We examined attenuated Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. The suitability of the suspension cell platform for propagation of rationally-attenuated poliovirus strains (stabilized Sabin type 3 S19 derivatives and genetically attenuated and stabilized MonoCre(X) strains), was also assessed. Yields were quantified by infectious titer determination and D-antigen ELISA using either serotype-specific polyclonal rabbit sera for Sabin strains or monoclonal cIPV-strain-specific antibodies for cIPV, S19 and MonoCre(X) strains. Results PER.C6 registered cells supported the replication of Sabin strains to yields of infectious titers that were in the range of cIPV strains at 32.5 degree C. Sabin strains achieved 30-fold higher yields (p&lt;0.0001) on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the Vero cell platform in infectious titer and D-antigen content. Furthermore, Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform was maintained at 10l scale. Yields of infectious titers of S19 and MonoCre(X) strains were 0.5-1 log10 lower than seen for cIPV strains, whereas D-antigen yield and productivities in doses/ml using rationally-attenuated strains were in line with yields reported for cIPV strains. Conclusions Sabin and rationally-attenuated polioviruses can be grown to high infectious titers and D-antigen yields. Sabin strain infection shows increased productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. Novel cell platforms with the potential for higher yields could contribute to increased affordability of a next generation of IPV vaccines needed for achieving and maintaining poliovirus eradication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.091</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Enterovirus ; Picornaviridae</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2015-11, Vol.33 (48), p.6611-6616</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,64387</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sanders, Barbara P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oakes, Isabel de los Rios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Hoek, Vladimir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marissen, Wilfred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minor, Philip D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wimmer, Eckard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schuitemaker, Hanneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Custers, Jerome HHV</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macadam, Andrew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cello, Jeronimo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edo-Matas, Diana</creatorcontrib><title>Production of high titer attenuated poliovirus strains on the serum-free PER.C6 registered cell culture platform for the generation of safe and affordable next generation IPV</title><title>Vaccine</title><description>Background As poliovirus eradication draws closer, alternative Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccines (IPV) are needed to overcome the risks associated with continued use of the Oral Poliovirus Vaccine and of neurovirulent strains used during manufacture of conventional (c) IPV. We have previously demonstrated the susceptibility of the PER.C6 registered cell line to cIPV strains; here we investigated the suspension cell culture platform for growth of attenuated poliovirus strains. Methods We examined attenuated Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. The suitability of the suspension cell platform for propagation of rationally-attenuated poliovirus strains (stabilized Sabin type 3 S19 derivatives and genetically attenuated and stabilized MonoCre(X) strains), was also assessed. Yields were quantified by infectious titer determination and D-antigen ELISA using either serotype-specific polyclonal rabbit sera for Sabin strains or monoclonal cIPV-strain-specific antibodies for cIPV, S19 and MonoCre(X) strains. Results PER.C6 registered cells supported the replication of Sabin strains to yields of infectious titers that were in the range of cIPV strains at 32.5 degree C. Sabin strains achieved 30-fold higher yields (p&lt;0.0001) on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the Vero cell platform in infectious titer and D-antigen content. Furthermore, Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform was maintained at 10l scale. Yields of infectious titers of S19 and MonoCre(X) strains were 0.5-1 log10 lower than seen for cIPV strains, whereas D-antigen yield and productivities in doses/ml using rationally-attenuated strains were in line with yields reported for cIPV strains. Conclusions Sabin and rationally-attenuated polioviruses can be grown to high infectious titers and D-antigen yields. Sabin strain infection shows increased productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. 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We have previously demonstrated the susceptibility of the PER.C6 registered cell line to cIPV strains; here we investigated the suspension cell culture platform for growth of attenuated poliovirus strains. Methods We examined attenuated Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. The suitability of the suspension cell platform for propagation of rationally-attenuated poliovirus strains (stabilized Sabin type 3 S19 derivatives and genetically attenuated and stabilized MonoCre(X) strains), was also assessed. Yields were quantified by infectious titer determination and D-antigen ELISA using either serotype-specific polyclonal rabbit sera for Sabin strains or monoclonal cIPV-strain-specific antibodies for cIPV, S19 and MonoCre(X) strains. Results PER.C6 registered cells supported the replication of Sabin strains to yields of infectious titers that were in the range of cIPV strains at 32.5 degree C. Sabin strains achieved 30-fold higher yields (p&lt;0.0001) on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the Vero cell platform in infectious titer and D-antigen content. Furthermore, Sabin strain productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform was maintained at 10l scale. Yields of infectious titers of S19 and MonoCre(X) strains were 0.5-1 log10 lower than seen for cIPV strains, whereas D-antigen yield and productivities in doses/ml using rationally-attenuated strains were in line with yields reported for cIPV strains. Conclusions Sabin and rationally-attenuated polioviruses can be grown to high infectious titers and D-antigen yields. Sabin strain infection shows increased productivity on the PER.C6 registered cell platform as compared to the conventional Vero cell platform. Novel cell platforms with the potential for higher yields could contribute to increased affordability of a next generation of IPV vaccines needed for achieving and maintaining poliovirus eradication.</abstract><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.10.091</doi></addata></record>
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subjects Enterovirus
Picornaviridae
title Production of high titer attenuated poliovirus strains on the serum-free PER.C6 registered cell culture platform for the generation of safe and affordable next generation IPV
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