Binge Drinking

Alcohol is the substance most frequently abused by children and adolescents in the United States, and its use is associated with the leading causes of death and serious injury at this age (ie, motor vehicle accidents, homicides, and suicides). Among youth who drink, the proportion who drink heavily...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pediatrics (Evanston) 2015-09, Vol.136 (3), p.e718-e726
Hauptverfasser: Siqueira, Lorena, Smith, Vincent C
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creator Siqueira, Lorena
Smith, Vincent C
description Alcohol is the substance most frequently abused by children and adolescents in the United States, and its use is associated with the leading causes of death and serious injury at this age (ie, motor vehicle accidents, homicides, and suicides). Among youth who drink, the proportion who drink heavily is higher than among adult drinkers, increasing from approximately 50% in those 12 to 14 years of age to 72% among those 18 to 20 years of age. In this clinical report, the definition, epidemiology, and risk factors for binge drinking; the neurobiology of intoxication, blackouts, and hangovers; genetic considerations;and adverse outcomes are discussed. The report offers guidance for the pediatrician. As with any high-risk behavior, prevention plays a more important role than later intervention and has been shown to be more effective. In the pediatric office setting, it is important to ask every adolescent about alcohol use.
doi_str_mv 10.1542/peds.2015-2337
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subjects Adolescent
Alcohol use
Alcoholism - complications
Alcoholism - epidemiology
Alcoholism - prevention & control
Binge Drinking - complications
Binge Drinking - epidemiology
Binge Drinking - prevention & control
Child
Children & youth
Epidemiology
Humans
Neurobiology
Pediatrics
Physician's Role
Risk Factors
Risk-Taking
Underage Drinking - prevention & control
Underage Drinking - statistics & numerical data
United States - epidemiology
Young Adult
title Binge Drinking
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