Dendrimer-Templated Ultrasmall and Multifunctional Photothermal Agents for Efficient Tumor Ablation

Ultrasmall and multifunctional nanoparticles are highly desirable for photothermal cancer therapy, but the synthesis of these nanoparticles remains a huge challenge. Here, we used a dendrimer as a template to synthesize ultrasmall photothermal agents and further modified them with multifunctional gr...

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Veröffentlicht in:ACS nano 2016-04, Vol.10 (4), p.4863-4872
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Zhengjie, Wang, Yitong, Yan, Yang, Zhang, Qiang, Cheng, Yiyun
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container_issue 4
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container_title ACS nano
container_volume 10
creator Zhou, Zhengjie
Wang, Yitong
Yan, Yang
Zhang, Qiang
Cheng, Yiyun
description Ultrasmall and multifunctional nanoparticles are highly desirable for photothermal cancer therapy, but the synthesis of these nanoparticles remains a huge challenge. Here, we used a dendrimer as a template to synthesize ultrasmall photothermal agents and further modified them with multifunctional groups. Dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticles (DENPs) including copper sulfide, platinum, and palladium nanoparticles possessed a sub-5 nm size and exhibited an excellent photothermal effect. DENPs were further modified with TAT or RGD peptides to facilitate their cellular uptake and targeting delivery to tumors. They were also decorated with fluorescent probes for real-time imaging and tracking of the particles’ distribution. The in vivo study revealed RGD-modified DENPs efficiently reduced the tumor growth upon near-infrared irradiation. In all, our study provides a facile and flexible scaffold to prepare ultrasmall and multifunctional photothermal agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acsnano.6b02058
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subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Copper - chemistry
Dendrimers - chemistry
Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry
Humans
Light
Male
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Oligopeptides - chemistry
Optical Imaging - methods
Palladium - chemistry
Particle Size
Peptide Fragments - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - chemistry
Photosensitizing Agents - therapeutic use
Phototherapy - methods
Platinum - chemistry
Surface Properties
title Dendrimer-Templated Ultrasmall and Multifunctional Photothermal Agents for Efficient Tumor Ablation
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