Impact of composting strategies on the treatment of soils contaminated with organic pollutants
A review of the effectiveness of composting strategies in biomediation of contaminated soils is presented. Chemical pollution of the environment has become a major source of concern. Studies on degradation of organic compounds have shown that some microorganisms are extremely versatile at catabolizi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental Pollution 2001-01, Vol.112 (2), p.269-283 |
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| creator | Semple, K.T Reid, B.J Fermor, T.R |
| description | A review of the effectiveness of composting strategies in biomediation of contaminated soils is presented.
Chemical pollution of the environment has become a major source of concern. Studies on degradation of organic compounds have shown that some microorganisms are extremely versatile at catabolizing recalcitrant molecules. By harnessing this catabolic potential, it is possible to bioremediate some chemically contaminated environmental systems. Composting matrices and composts are rich sources of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms including bacteria, actinomycetes and lignolytic fungi, which can degrade pollutants to innocuous compounds such as carbon dioxide and water. These microorganisms can also biotransform pollutants into less toxic substances and/or lock up pollutants within the organic matrix, thereby reducing pollutant bioavailability. The success or failure of a composting/compost remediation strategy depends however on a number of factors, the most important of which are pollutant bioavailability and biodegradability. This review discusses the interactions of pollutants with soils; look critically at the clean up of soils contaminated with a variety of pollutants using various composting strategies and assess the feasibility of using composting technologies to bioremediate contaminated soil. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00099-3 |
| format | Article |
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Chemical pollution of the environment has become a major source of concern. Studies on degradation of organic compounds have shown that some microorganisms are extremely versatile at catabolizing recalcitrant molecules. By harnessing this catabolic potential, it is possible to bioremediate some chemically contaminated environmental systems. Composting matrices and composts are rich sources of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms including bacteria, actinomycetes and lignolytic fungi, which can degrade pollutants to innocuous compounds such as carbon dioxide and water. These microorganisms can also biotransform pollutants into less toxic substances and/or lock up pollutants within the organic matrix, thereby reducing pollutant bioavailability. The success or failure of a composting/compost remediation strategy depends however on a number of factors, the most important of which are pollutant bioavailability and biodegradability. This review discusses the interactions of pollutants with soils; look critically at the clean up of soils contaminated with a variety of pollutants using various composting strategies and assess the feasibility of using composting technologies to bioremediate contaminated soil.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biodegradation of pollutants</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Availability</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Compost</subject><subject>Composting</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environment and pollution</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - prevention & control</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Soil and sediments pollution</subject><subject>Soil Microbiology</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Xenobiotics - pharmacokinetics</subject><issn>0269-7491</issn><issn>1873-6424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0D1vFDEQgGELgcgR-AkgFyiCYsGz9n5VCEV8RIpEAbRYE-_4YrRrLx4fUf49m7sTpKOa5hl79ArxHNQbUNC-_arqdqg6M8ArpV4rpYah0g_EBvpOV62pzUOx-UtOxBPmnysyWuvH4gSg1qYxzUb8uJgXdEUmL12al8QlxK3kkrHQNhDLFGW5JlkyYZkp7iWnMPHqY8E5xFWO8iaUa5nyFmNwcknTtCsYCz8VjzxOTM-O81R8__jh2_nn6vLLp4vz95cVmqEt1ehhqI3RV24kIHC-Vh7N6HsDWiMg9EYPWLedM50naBQ4cMPoDDpQuvH6VJwd3l1y-rUjLnYO7GiaMFLasYWuN03X9StsDtDlxJzJ2yWHGfOtBWXvwtp9WHtXzSpl92GtXvdeHD_YXc00_ts6llzByyNAdjj5jNEFvuega0y9sncHRmuN34GyZRcoOhpDJlfsmMJ_LvkD0qOWQQ</recordid><startdate>20010101</startdate><enddate>20010101</enddate><creator>Semple, K.T</creator><creator>Reid, B.J</creator><creator>Fermor, T.R</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010101</creationdate><title>Impact of composting strategies on the treatment of soils contaminated with organic pollutants</title><author>Semple, K.T ; Reid, B.J ; Fermor, T.R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a496t-df192443bcde1e1cf20fa4df84133a1a18439a267c47fe1501c1c9dc4ac1035f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bioavailability</topic><topic>Biodegradation of pollutants</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biological Availability</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Compost</topic><topic>Composting</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Decontamination. Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Environment and pollution</topic><topic>Environmental Pollution - prevention & control</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Soil and sediments pollution</topic><topic>Soil Microbiology</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Xenobiotics - pharmacokinetics</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Semple, K.T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reid, B.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fermor, T.R</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental Pollution</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Semple, K.T</au><au>Reid, B.J</au><au>Fermor, T.R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Impact of composting strategies on the treatment of soils contaminated with organic pollutants</atitle><jtitle>Environmental Pollution</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Pollut</addtitle><date>2001-01-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>112</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>269</spage><epage>283</epage><pages>269-283</pages><issn>0269-7491</issn><eissn>1873-6424</eissn><coden>ENVPAF</coden><abstract>A review of the effectiveness of composting strategies in biomediation of contaminated soils is presented.
Chemical pollution of the environment has become a major source of concern. Studies on degradation of organic compounds have shown that some microorganisms are extremely versatile at catabolizing recalcitrant molecules. By harnessing this catabolic potential, it is possible to bioremediate some chemically contaminated environmental systems. Composting matrices and composts are rich sources of xenobiotic-degrading microorganisms including bacteria, actinomycetes and lignolytic fungi, which can degrade pollutants to innocuous compounds such as carbon dioxide and water. These microorganisms can also biotransform pollutants into less toxic substances and/or lock up pollutants within the organic matrix, thereby reducing pollutant bioavailability. The success or failure of a composting/compost remediation strategy depends however on a number of factors, the most important of which are pollutant bioavailability and biodegradability. This review discusses the interactions of pollutants with soils; look critically at the clean up of soils contaminated with a variety of pollutants using various composting strategies and assess the feasibility of using composting technologies to bioremediate contaminated soil.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>11234545</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0269-7491(00)00099-3</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental Pollution, 2001-01, Vol.112 (2), p.269-283 |
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| subjects | Applied sciences Bioavailability Biodegradation of pollutants Biological and medical sciences Biological Availability Bioremediation Biotechnology Compost Composting Contamination Decontamination. Miscellaneous Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environment and pollution Environmental Pollution - prevention & control Exact sciences and technology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects Pollution Pollution, environment geology Soil and sediments pollution Soil Microbiology Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Xenobiotics - pharmacokinetics |
| title | Impact of composting strategies on the treatment of soils contaminated with organic pollutants |
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