Microbulbifer rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of the halophyte Arthrocnemum macrostachyum

A novel, salt-dependent, non-motile, rod-shaped, Gram-stain-negative and non-endospore-forming bacterium, designated strain Cs16bT, was isolated from the rhizosphere of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, a halophytic plant at the Lebrija marshes (Seville, Spain). Strain Cs16bT was catalase- and oxidase-pos...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology 2016-04, Vol.66 (4), p.1844-1850
Hauptverfasser: Camacho, Maria, del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Maria, Redondo-Gómez, Susana, Rodríguez-Llorente, Ignacio, Schumann, Peter, Klenk, Hans-Peter
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 1844
container_title International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology
container_volume 66
creator Camacho, Maria
del Carmen Montero-Calasanz, Maria
Redondo-Gómez, Susana
Rodríguez-Llorente, Ignacio
Schumann, Peter
Klenk, Hans-Peter
description A novel, salt-dependent, non-motile, rod-shaped, Gram-stain-negative and non-endospore-forming bacterium, designated strain Cs16bT, was isolated from the rhizosphere of Arthrocnemum macrostachyum, a halophytic plant at the Lebrija marshes (Seville, Spain). Strain Cs16bT was catalase- and oxidase-positive, and able to hydrolyse casein. Growth occurred from 15-40 °C, at pH 6.0-10.0 and with 1-6% (w/v) NaCl. Q-8 was identified as the major ubiquinone and the predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:1cis8, iso-C11:0 3-OH, iso-C17:0, C17:0 cyclo and iso-C11:0. The polar lipids profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, two unknown glycophospholipids, an unknown aminoglycophospholipid, an unknown aminophospholipid and an unknown phospholipid. The 16S rRNA gene of strain Cs16bT showed 98.1%, 97.8%, and 97.6% sequence similarity with Microbulbifer maritimus CIP 108504T, Microbulbifer taiwanensis DSM 24146T and Microbulbifer gwangyangensis JCM 17800T, respectively. Based on the phenotypic and genotypic features, it is concluded that strain Cs16bT represents a novel species of the genus Microbulbifer, for which the name Microbulbifer rhizosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Cs16bT (=DSM 28920T=CECT 8799T).
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Strain Cs16bT was catalase- and oxidase-positive, and able to hydrolyse casein. Growth occurred from 15-40 °C, at pH 6.0-10.0 and with 1-6% (w/v) NaCl. Q-8 was identified as the major ubiquinone and the predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C15:0, iso-C17:1cis8, iso-C11:0 3-OH, iso-C17:0, C17:0 cyclo and iso-C11:0. The polar lipids profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, two unknown glycophospholipids, an unknown aminoglycophospholipid, an unknown aminophospholipid and an unknown phospholipid. The 16S rRNA gene of strain Cs16bT showed 98.1%, 97.8%, and 97.6% sequence similarity with Microbulbifer maritimus CIP 108504T, Microbulbifer taiwanensis DSM 24146T and Microbulbifer gwangyangensis JCM 17800T, respectively. Based on the phenotypic and genotypic features, it is concluded that strain Cs16bT represents a novel species of the genus Microbulbifer, for which the name Microbulbifer rhizosphaerae sp. nov. is proposed. 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subjects Alteromonadaceae - classification
Alteromonadaceae - genetics
Alteromonadaceae - isolation & purification
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Base Composition
Chenopodiaceae - microbiology
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Molecular Sequence Data
Phospholipids - chemistry
Phylogeny
Rhizosphere
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Salt-Tolerant Plants - microbiology
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Soil Microbiology
Spain
Ubiquinone - chemistry
title Microbulbifer rhizosphaerae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere of the halophyte Arthrocnemum macrostachyum
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