miR-302b suppresses cell invasion and metastasis by directly targeting AKT2 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play essential roles in regulating the activity of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, thereby contributing to the suppression of invasion and metastasis. In this study, using gain and loss of function assays, we demonstrated that miR-302b was frequently...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tumor biology 2016, Vol.37 (1), p.847-855
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Lumin, Yao, Jiayi, Sun, Hongfei, Sun, Reifang, Chang, Su’e, Yang, Yang, Song, Tusheng, Huang, Chen
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container_end_page 855
container_issue 1
container_start_page 847
container_title Tumor biology
container_volume 37
creator Wang, Lumin
Yao, Jiayi
Sun, Hongfei
Sun, Reifang
Chang, Su’e
Yang, Yang
Song, Tusheng
Huang, Chen
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been shown to play essential roles in regulating the activity of human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) cells, thereby contributing to the suppression of invasion and metastasis. In this study, using gain and loss of function assays, we demonstrated that miR-302b was frequently down-regulated in clinical HCC specimens, as compared with 15 corresponding adjacent normal tissues. Overexpression of miR-302b suppressed HCC cell invasion and metastasis. Regulation of NF-κB and matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 expression by miR-302b was mediated via AKT2 in SMMC-7721 cells. Silencing AKT2 produced effects similar to those of miR-302b overexpression, which included inhibiting SMMC-7721 cell invasion and metastasis and dereasing NF-κB and MMP-2 expression. Furthermore, overexpression of AKT2 attenuated the effects of miR-302b overexpression. Taken together, our findings indicate that miR-302b inhibits SMMC-7721 cell invasion and metastasis by targeting AKT2, suggesting that miR-302b might represent a potential therapeutic target for HCC intervention.
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subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - embryology
Cell Line, Tumor
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Silencing
HEK293 Cells
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - metabolism
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Metastasis
MicroRNAs
MicroRNAs - metabolism
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Neoplasm Metastasis
NF-kappa B - metabolism
NF-kappa B p50 Subunit - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Research Article
title miR-302b suppresses cell invasion and metastasis by directly targeting AKT2 in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells
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