evolution of cotton pest management practices in China

The development of cotton pest management practices in China has followed a pattern seen for many crops that rely heavily on insecticides. Helicoverpa armigera resistance to chemical pesticides resulted in the unprecedented pest densities of the early 1990s. Transgenic cotton that expresses a gene d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annual review of entomology 2005-01, Vol.50 (1), p.31-52
Hauptverfasser: Wu, K.M, Guo, Y.Y
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container_title Annual review of entomology
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creator Wu, K.M
Guo, Y.Y
description The development of cotton pest management practices in China has followed a pattern seen for many crops that rely heavily on insecticides. Helicoverpa armigera resistance to chemical pesticides resulted in the unprecedented pest densities of the early 1990s. Transgenic cotton that expresses a gene derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been deployed for combating H. armigera since 1997. The pest management tactics associated with Bt cotton have resulted in a drastic reduction in insecticide use, which usually results in a significant increase in populations of beneficial insects and thus contributes to the improvement of the natural control of some pests. Risk assessment analyses show that the natural refuges derived from the mixed-planting system of cotton, corn, soybean, and peanut on small-scale, single-family-owned farms play an important function in delaying evolution of cotton bollworm resistance, and that no trend toward Bt cotton resistance has been apparent despite intensive planting of Bt cotton over the past several years.
doi_str_mv 10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130349
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Helicoverpa armigera resistance to chemical pesticides resulted in the unprecedented pest densities of the early 1990s. Transgenic cotton that expresses a gene derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been deployed for combating H. armigera since 1997. The pest management tactics associated with Bt cotton have resulted in a drastic reduction in insecticide use, which usually results in a significant increase in populations of beneficial insects and thus contributes to the improvement of the natural control of some pests. 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Helicoverpa armigera resistance to chemical pesticides resulted in the unprecedented pest densities of the early 1990s. Transgenic cotton that expresses a gene derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been deployed for combating H. armigera since 1997. The pest management tactics associated with Bt cotton have resulted in a drastic reduction in insecticide use, which usually results in a significant increase in populations of beneficial insects and thus contributes to the improvement of the natural control of some pests. Risk assessment analyses show that the natural refuges derived from the mixed-planting system of cotton, corn, soybean, and peanut on small-scale, single-family-owned farms play an important function in delaying evolution of cotton bollworm resistance, and that no trend toward Bt cotton resistance has been apparent despite intensive planting of Bt cotton over the past several years.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Agronomy. 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Helicoverpa armigera resistance to chemical pesticides resulted in the unprecedented pest densities of the early 1990s. Transgenic cotton that expresses a gene derived from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been deployed for combating H. armigera since 1997. The pest management tactics associated with Bt cotton have resulted in a drastic reduction in insecticide use, which usually results in a significant increase in populations of beneficial insects and thus contributes to the improvement of the natural control of some pests. Risk assessment analyses show that the natural refuges derived from the mixed-planting system of cotton, corn, soybean, and peanut on small-scale, single-family-owned farms play an important function in delaying evolution of cotton bollworm resistance, and that no trend toward Bt cotton resistance has been apparent despite intensive planting of Bt cotton over the past several years.</abstract><cop>Palo Alto, CA</cop><pub>Annual Reviews</pub><pmid>15355239</pmid><doi>10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130349</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agriculture
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Animals
arthropod pests
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Bt cotton
China
Cotton
Endotoxins - genetics
Family farms
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genetic engineering applications
Genetics and breeding of economic plants
Gossypium
Gossypium - parasitology
Helicoverpa armigera
Hemolysin Proteins
insect control
Insect Control - methods
Insecticide Resistance
Insecticides
integrated pest management
literature reviews
Noctuidae
nontarget organisms
Pest control
Pest Control, Biological - methods
pest resistance
Pesticides
Pests
Plant breeding: fundamental aspects and methodology
Plants, Genetically Modified
resistance management
Risk assessment
Soybeans
transgenic plants
title evolution of cotton pest management practices in China
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