Helping Callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Who Are at Imminent Risk of Suicide: Evaluation of Caller Risk Profiles and Interventions Implemented
Crisis lines are settings where identifying individuals at imminent risk of suicidal behavior and intervening to keep them safe are critical activities. We examined clinical characteristics of crisis callers assessed by telephone crisis helpers as being at imminent risk of suicide, and the intervent...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Suicide & life-threatening behavior 2016-04, Vol.46 (2), p.172-190 |
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| container_title | Suicide & life-threatening behavior |
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| creator | Gould, Madelyn S. Lake, Alison M. Munfakh, Jimmie Lou Galfalvy, Hanga Kleinman, Marjorie Williams, Caitlin Glass, Andrew McKeon, Richard |
| description | Crisis lines are settings where identifying individuals at imminent risk of suicidal behavior and intervening to keep them safe are critical activities. We examined clinical characteristics of crisis callers assessed by telephone crisis helpers as being at imminent risk of suicide, and the interventions implemented with these callers. Data were derived from 491 call reports completed by 132 helpers at eight crisis centers in the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline network. Helpers actively engaged the callers in collaborating to keep themselves safe on 76.4% of calls and sent emergency services without the callers' collaboration on 24.6% of calls. Four different profiles of imminent risk calls emerged. Caller profiles and some helper characteristics were associated with intervention type. Our findings provide a first step toward an empirical formulation of imminent risk warning signs and recommended interventions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/sltb.12182 |
| format | Article |
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We examined clinical characteristics of crisis callers assessed by telephone crisis helpers as being at imminent risk of suicide, and the interventions implemented with these callers. Data were derived from 491 call reports completed by 132 helpers at eight crisis centers in the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline network. Helpers actively engaged the callers in collaborating to keep themselves safe on 76.4% of calls and sent emergency services without the callers' collaboration on 24.6% of calls. Four different profiles of imminent risk calls emerged. Caller profiles and some helper characteristics were associated with intervention type. 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We examined clinical characteristics of crisis callers assessed by telephone crisis helpers as being at imminent risk of suicide, and the interventions implemented with these callers. Data were derived from 491 call reports completed by 132 helpers at eight crisis centers in the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline network. Helpers actively engaged the callers in collaborating to keep themselves safe on 76.4% of calls and sent emergency services without the callers' collaboration on 24.6% of calls. Four different profiles of imminent risk calls emerged. Caller profiles and some helper characteristics were associated with intervention type. Our findings provide a first step toward an empirical formulation of imminent risk warning signs and recommended interventions.</description><subject>Crisis Intervention</subject><subject>Emergency medical care</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Hotlines</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Suicidal Ideation</subject><subject>Suicide - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicide - psychology</subject><subject>Suicide prevention</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control</subject><subject>Suicide, Attempted - psychology</subject><subject>Suicides & suicide attempts</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>United States</subject><issn>0363-0234</issn><issn>1943-278X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc9u1DAQxi0EokvhwgMgS1wQUor_JXa4lVW7u9JqKW1RuVneZEzdOsliJ4U-Dm-Kt9ntgUPnYvmb33wjzYfQW0qOaKpP0ffrI8qoYs_QhJaCZ0yqH8_RhPCCZ4RxcYBexXhDUjFCXqIDVjDBkj5Bf-fgN679iafGewgR9x3urwGvTO-61nh8MbjK1YDPAtxBuxXx0lnwrgV8dd3h4wDY9HjRNElpe3zu4i3u7H7uMz65M354cNvK45qROguddR4iNm2NF20PYbchJruNhyb9oH6NXljjI7zZvYfo--nJ5XSeLb_OFtPjZVaJvGQZtZxxsNISKZUVUJaWgKyr1BVrVuYiz2llC1GrSrGcWQY5K6QqAey6oKzmh-jD6LsJ3a8BYq8bFyvw3rTQDVFTqTgXVBVFQt__h950Q0jXiprlvFBMkpI_RSWvtJsRLhL1caSq0MUYwOpNcI0J95oSvY1Xb-PVD_Em-N3Oclg3UD-i-zwTQEfgdzrs_RNW-mJ5-WVvmo0zLvbw53HGhFtdSC5zfbWa6Zk8n59-Wyq94v8Apue_LA</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>Gould, Madelyn S.</creator><creator>Lake, Alison M.</creator><creator>Munfakh, Jimmie Lou</creator><creator>Galfalvy, Hanga</creator><creator>Kleinman, Marjorie</creator><creator>Williams, Caitlin</creator><creator>Glass, Andrew</creator><creator>McKeon, Richard</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Helping Callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Who Are at Imminent Risk of Suicide: Evaluation of Caller Risk Profiles and Interventions Implemented</title><author>Gould, Madelyn S. ; 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| ispartof | Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2016-04, Vol.46 (2), p.172-190 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Crisis Intervention Emergency medical care Female Follow-Up Studies Hotlines Humans Intervention Male Prevention Risk Assessment Suicidal Ideation Suicide - prevention & control Suicide - psychology Suicide prevention Suicide, Attempted - prevention & control Suicide, Attempted - psychology Suicides & suicide attempts Surveys and Questionnaires United States |
| title | Helping Callers to the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline Who Are at Imminent Risk of Suicide: Evaluation of Caller Risk Profiles and Interventions Implemented |
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