Plasma concentrations of three methylated arginines, endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, in schizophrenic patients undergoing antipsychotic drug treatment

Abstract Plasma concentration of three methylated arginines, endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, is not studied in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine plasma concentrations of N G - monomethyl- l -arginine ( l -NMMA), N G , N G -dimethyl- l -arginine (ADMA), N...

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Veröffentlicht in:Psychiatry research 2016-04, Vol.238, p.203-210
Hauptverfasser: Nonaka-Hashida, Satoko, Sekine, Masae, Ozeki, Yuji, Fujii, Kumiko, Akiyama, Kazufumi, Shimoda, Kazutaka, Tsunoda, Makoto, Katane, Masumi, Saitoh, Yasuaki, Miyamoto, Tetsuya, Homma, Hiroshi
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container_start_page 203
container_title Psychiatry research
container_volume 238
creator Nonaka-Hashida, Satoko
Sekine, Masae
Ozeki, Yuji
Fujii, Kumiko
Akiyama, Kazufumi
Shimoda, Kazutaka
Tsunoda, Makoto
Katane, Masumi
Saitoh, Yasuaki
Miyamoto, Tetsuya
Homma, Hiroshi
description Abstract Plasma concentration of three methylated arginines, endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, is not studied in schizophrenic patients. The purpose of this study was to determine plasma concentrations of N G - monomethyl- l -arginine ( l -NMMA), N G , N G -dimethyl- l -arginine (ADMA), NG , NG’ -dimethyl- l -arginine (SDMA), and l -arginine in 56 male and 45 female schizophrenic patients undergoing antipsychotic drug treatment versus those of 39 male and 24 female healthy controls. Plasma concentrations of methylated arginines and l -arginine were measured using newly developed high performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection which we previously reported. Methylated arginine levels were slightly but significantly higher in schizophrenic patients. l -Arginine levels and the l -arginine/(ADMA+ l -NMMA) ratio were higher in schizophrenic patients than in healthy controls. It is considered that pharmacological treatment of schizophrenic patients may lower methylated arginine levels that are increased by the disease, and increase l -arginine levels, eliciting an improvement in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.02.029
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subjects ADMA
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antipsychotic Agents - therapeutic use
Arginine - analogs & derivatives
Arginine - blood
Female
Humans
L-arginine
L-NMMA
Male
Middle Aged
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
NOS inhibitor
omega-N-Methylarginine - blood
Psychiatry
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia - blood
Schizophrenia - drug therapy
SDMA
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
title Plasma concentrations of three methylated arginines, endogenous nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, in schizophrenic patients undergoing antipsychotic drug treatment
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