Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer after Chemotherapy

Enzalutamide and abiraterone represent new therapeutical options in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The aim of the presented study was retrospective analysis of clinical experience and efficacy of enzalutamide or abiraterone in the postchemo indication in pa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Klinická onkologie 2016, Vol.29 (2), p.127-132
Hauptverfasser: Richter, I, Dvořák, J, Hejzlarová, V, Chalupa, J, Sochor, M, Stankuš, I, Barsová, L, Holikova, M, Forster, J, Bartoš, J
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container_end_page 132
container_issue 2
container_start_page 127
container_title Klinická onkologie
container_volume 29
creator Richter, I
Dvořák, J
Hejzlarová, V
Chalupa, J
Sochor, M
Stankuš, I
Barsová, L
Holikova, M
Forster, J
Bartoš, J
description Enzalutamide and abiraterone represent new therapeutical options in the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). The aim of the presented study was retrospective analysis of clinical experience and efficacy of enzalutamide or abiraterone in the postchemo indication in patients with mCRPC. A total of 32 mCRPC patients were evaluated. All patients received one or more lines of chemotherapy. Twenty-three patients were treated by enzalutamide, nine patients were treated by abiraterone. We defined two parameters: over all survival and progression-free survival. The median follow-up was 6.5 months. A total of 10 patients treated by enzalutamide progressed (43.47%) and eight patients died (34.78%). A total of five patients treated by abiraterone progressed (55.56%) and one patient died (11.11%). We did not observe any statistical difference in over all survival (HR 0.2362, 95% CI 0.0295- 1.8942; p = 0.102) and in progression-free survival (HR 0.9853, 95% CI 0.2934- 3.308; p = 0.939) between enzalutamide and abirateron. Our retrospective study demonstrated similar efficacy of enzalutamide and abiraterone in mCRPC patients previously treated by chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.14735/amko2016127
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Androstenes - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Phenylthiohydantoin - analogs & derivatives
Phenylthiohydantoin - therapeutic use
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - drug therapy
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - mortality
Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant - pathology
Retrospective Studies
title Enzalutamide and Abiraterone in the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer after Chemotherapy
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