Functional Studies on the Wilson Copper P-Type ATPase and Toxic Milk Mouse Mutant

The Wilson protein (WND; ATP7B) is an essential component of copper homeostasis. Mutations in the ATP7B gene result in Wilson disease, which is characterised by hepatotoxicity and neurological disturbances. In this paper, we provide the first direct biochemical evidence that the WND protein function...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2001-03, Vol.281 (4), p.966-970
Hauptverfasser: Voskoboinik, I., Greenough, M., La Fontaine, S., Mercer, J.F.B., Camakaris, J.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 966
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 281
creator Voskoboinik, I.
Greenough, M.
La Fontaine, S.
Mercer, J.F.B.
Camakaris, J.
description The Wilson protein (WND; ATP7B) is an essential component of copper homeostasis. Mutations in the ATP7B gene result in Wilson disease, which is characterised by hepatotoxicity and neurological disturbances. In this paper, we provide the first direct biochemical evidence that the WND protein functions as a copper-translocating P-type ATPase in mammalian cells. Importantly, we have shown that the mutation of the conserved Met1386 to Val, in the Atp7B for the mouse model of Wilson disease, toxic milk (tx), caused a loss of Cu-translocating activity. These investigations provide strong evidence that the toxic milk mouse is a valid model for Wilson disease and demonstrate a link between the loss of catalytic function of WND and the Wilson disease phenotype.
doi_str_mv 10.1006/bbrc.2001.4445
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - genetics
Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Animals
ATP7B gene
Biological Transport - drug effects
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Cation Transport Proteins
CHO Cells
copper
Copper - metabolism
Copper-transporting ATPases
Cricetinae
DNA, Recombinant - genetics
heavy metals
Kinetics
Membranes - drug effects
Membranes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Mutant Strains
Mutation
P-type ATPase
Time Factors
toxic milk mouse
Transfection
Transport Vesicles - drug effects
Transport Vesicles - metabolism
Vanadates - pharmacology
Wilson disease
Wilson protein
WND protein
title Functional Studies on the Wilson Copper P-Type ATPase and Toxic Milk Mouse Mutant
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