Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays
Background Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available includ...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2016-04, Vol.110 (4), p.252-257 |
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creator | Karakuş, Mehmet Erişöz Kasap, Özge Günay, Filiz Oğuz, Gizem Demir, Samiye Suner, Aslı Alten, Bülent Özbel, Yusuf |
description | Background
Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study.
Methods
Olyset
®
Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies.
Results
Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%).
Conclusion
Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/trstmh/trw019 |
format | Article |
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Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study.
Methods
Olyset
®
Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies.
Results
Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%).
Conclusion
Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-9203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trw019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27076511</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological Assay ; Darkness ; Humans ; Insect Control - methods ; Insect Control - standards ; Insect Vectors ; Insecticide-Treated Bednets ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Leishmaniasis - prevention & control ; Leishmaniasis - transmission ; Psychodidae - drug effects ; Sunlight ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016-04, Vol.110 (4), p.252-257</ispartof><rights>The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2016</rights><rights>The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1711-502b1c4c9efb28aef5501666c13848056a215081596fd198363d40bb0cb24a353</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1711-502b1c4c9efb28aef5501666c13848056a215081596fd198363d40bb0cb24a353</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1578,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27076511$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Karakuş, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erişöz Kasap, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Günay, Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oğuz, Gizem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demir, Samiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suner, Aslı</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alten, Bülent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özbel, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays</title><title>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</title><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><description>Background
Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study.
Methods
Olyset
®
Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies.
Results
Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%).
Conclusion
Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Darkness</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insect Control - methods</subject><subject>Insect Control - standards</subject><subject>Insect Vectors</subject><subject>Insecticide-Treated Bednets</subject><subject>Insecticides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis - prevention & control</subject><subject>Leishmaniasis - transmission</subject><subject>Psychodidae - drug effects</subject><subject>Sunlight</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><issn>0035-9203</issn><issn>1878-3503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkD1PHDEQQC0UBAdJmTZymWbBs17vRxkhAkhIlwJEufJ6x-Bo1754vImuz-_hR-SX4dORpKSaKd48y4-xjyDOQHTyPEVK81MevwR0B2wFbdMWUgn5jq2EkKroSiGP2QnRdyFKBao7YsdlI5paAazY70tr0STiwXL0P10Mfkaf9MStNilE4tqPnPKmH5Gb4EeXXPCZ9zw9Id9gtCHO2hvcKdbTljD9eebfpiWfPmrnKXHaOezkkLjz_OF6vRMhH1zQRHpL79mh1RPhh9d5yu6_Xt5dXBe366ubiy-3hYEGoFCiHMBUpkM7lK1Gq5SAuq4NyLZqhap1CUq0-Yu1HaFrZS3HSgyDMENZaankKfu8925i-LEgpX52ZHCatMewUA9NPq5ymiajxR41MRBFtP0mulnHbQ-i34Xv9-H7ffjMf3pVL8OM4z_6b-n_b4dl84brBezqkMw</recordid><startdate>201604</startdate><enddate>201604</enddate><creator>Karakuş, Mehmet</creator><creator>Erişöz Kasap, Özge</creator><creator>Günay, Filiz</creator><creator>Oğuz, Gizem</creator><creator>Demir, Samiye</creator><creator>Suner, Aslı</creator><creator>Alten, Bülent</creator><creator>Özbel, Yusuf</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201604</creationdate><title>Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays</title><author>Karakuş, Mehmet ; Erişöz Kasap, Özge ; Günay, Filiz ; Oğuz, Gizem ; Demir, Samiye ; Suner, Aslı ; Alten, Bülent ; Özbel, Yusuf</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1711-502b1c4c9efb28aef5501666c13848056a215081596fd198363d40bb0cb24a353</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>Darkness</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insect Control - methods</topic><topic>Insect Control - standards</topic><topic>Insect Vectors</topic><topic>Insecticide-Treated Bednets</topic><topic>Insecticides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis - prevention & control</topic><topic>Leishmaniasis - transmission</topic><topic>Psychodidae - drug effects</topic><topic>Sunlight</topic><topic>Turkey</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Karakuş, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Erişöz Kasap, Özge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Günay, Filiz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oğuz, Gizem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demir, Samiye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suner, Aslı</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alten, Bülent</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Özbel, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Karakuş, Mehmet</au><au>Erişöz Kasap, Özge</au><au>Günay, Filiz</au><au>Oğuz, Gizem</au><au>Demir, Samiye</au><au>Suner, Aslı</au><au>Alten, Bülent</au><au>Özbel, Yusuf</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays</atitle><jtitle>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene</jtitle><addtitle>Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg</addtitle><date>2016-04</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>110</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>252</spage><epage>257</epage><pages>252-257</pages><issn>0035-9203</issn><eissn>1878-3503</eissn><abstract>Background
Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study.
Methods
Olyset
®
Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies.
Results
Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%).
Conclusion
Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>27076511</pmid><doi>10.1093/trstmh/trw019</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals Current; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Animals Biological Assay Darkness Humans Insect Control - methods Insect Control - standards Insect Vectors Insecticide-Treated Bednets Insecticides - pharmacology Leishmaniasis - prevention & control Leishmaniasis - transmission Psychodidae - drug effects Sunlight Turkey |
title | Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays |
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