Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays

Background Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available includ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 2016-04, Vol.110 (4), p.252-257
Hauptverfasser: Karakuş, Mehmet, Erişöz Kasap, Özge, Günay, Filiz, Oğuz, Gizem, Demir, Samiye, Suner, Aslı, Alten, Bülent, Özbel, Yusuf
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 252
container_title Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
container_volume 110
creator Karakuş, Mehmet
Erişöz Kasap, Özge
Günay, Filiz
Oğuz, Gizem
Demir, Samiye
Suner, Aslı
Alten, Bülent
Özbel, Yusuf
description Background Leishmaniasis, visceral and cutaneous, is seen in Turkey and has both public and veterinary importance. So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study. Methods Olyset ® Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies. Results Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%). Conclusion Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/trstmh/trw019
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So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study. Methods Olyset ® Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies. Results Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%). Conclusion Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0035-9203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-3503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/trstmh/trw019</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27076511</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological Assay ; Darkness ; Humans ; Insect Control - methods ; Insect Control - standards ; Insect Vectors ; Insecticide-Treated Bednets ; Insecticides - pharmacology ; Leishmaniasis - prevention &amp; control ; Leishmaniasis - transmission ; Psychodidae - drug effects ; Sunlight ; Turkey</subject><ispartof>Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2016-04, Vol.110 (4), p.252-257</ispartof><rights>The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 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So far, four Leishmania species and their vectors have been detected in Turkey. Vector control is essential in endemic areas and several personal protection methods are available including long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs). In this study, we aimed to measure the effects of usage and storage conditions on LLINs in a village-scale study. Methods Olyset ® Plus bed nets were set up in different climatic conditions (rain, exposed to sunlight and humidity) and collected after 6 months. The effectiveness of bed nets were tested by WHO's cone test method using wild-caught sand flies. Results Bed nets, which were placed directly exposed to sunlight (A1, A2) showed lower (17.2%) knock down effect compared to bed nets placed indoors (A3, B1). Twenty-four hour mortality was 100% for the five study groups (A2, A3, B1, C1, C2) whereas group A1 was found to have a lower mortality rate (44.4%). Conclusion Bed nets need to avoid direct exposure to sunlight. 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When used and stored in appropriate conditions (cool, well-ventilated place away from sunlight) they can be used as an effective vector control tool in endemic areas.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>27076511</pmid><doi>10.1093/trstmh/trw019</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological Assay
Darkness
Humans
Insect Control - methods
Insect Control - standards
Insect Vectors
Insecticide-Treated Bednets
Insecticides - pharmacology
Leishmaniasis - prevention & control
Leishmaniasis - transmission
Psychodidae - drug effects
Sunlight
Turkey
title Effects of environmental factors and storage conditions on the performance of Olyset® Plus against sand flies in WHO cone bioassays
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