Contribution of Orexin to the Neurogenic Hypertension in BPH/2J Mice

BPH/2J mice are a genetic model of hypertension associated with an overactive sympathetic nervous system. Orexin is a neuropeptide which influences sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Orexin precursor mRNA expression is greater in hypothalamic tissue of BPH/2J compared with normotensive BPN/3J...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979) Tex. 1979), 2016-05, Vol.67 (5), p.959-969
Hauptverfasser: Jackson, Kristy L, Dampney, Bruno W, Moretti, John-Luis, Stevenson, Emily R, Davern, Pamela J, Carrive, Pascal, Head, Geoffrey A
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 959
container_title Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)
container_volume 67
creator Jackson, Kristy L
Dampney, Bruno W
Moretti, John-Luis
Stevenson, Emily R
Davern, Pamela J
Carrive, Pascal
Head, Geoffrey A
description BPH/2J mice are a genetic model of hypertension associated with an overactive sympathetic nervous system. Orexin is a neuropeptide which influences sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Orexin precursor mRNA expression is greater in hypothalamic tissue of BPH/2J compared with normotensive BPN/3J mice. To determine whether enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to the hypertension, BPH/2J and BPN/3J mice were preimplanted with radiotelemetry probes to compare blood pressure 1 hour before and 5 hours after administration of almorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist. Mid frequency mean arterial pressure power and the depressor response to ganglion blockade were also used as indicators of sympathetic nervous system activity. Administration of almorexant at 100 (IP) and 300 mg/kg (oral) in BPH/2J mice during the dark-active period (2 hours after lights off) markedly reduced blood pressure (−16.1±1.6 and −11.0±1.1 mm Hg, respectively; P
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Orexin is a neuropeptide which influences sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Orexin precursor mRNA expression is greater in hypothalamic tissue of BPH/2J compared with normotensive BPN/3J mice. To determine whether enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to the hypertension, BPH/2J and BPN/3J mice were preimplanted with radiotelemetry probes to compare blood pressure 1 hour before and 5 hours after administration of almorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist. Mid frequency mean arterial pressure power and the depressor response to ganglion blockade were also used as indicators of sympathetic nervous system activity. Administration of almorexant at 100 (IP) and 300 mg/kg (oral) in BPH/2J mice during the dark-active period (2 hours after lights off) markedly reduced blood pressure (−16.1±1.6 and −11.0±1.1 mm Hg, respectively; P&lt;0.001 compared with vehicle). However, when almorexant (100 mg/kg, IP) was administered during the light-inactive period (5 hours before lights off) no reduction from baseline was observed (P=0.64). The same dose of almorexant in BPN/3J mice had no effect on blood pressure during the dark (P=0.79) or light periods (P=0.24). Almorexant attenuated the depressor response to ganglion blockade (P=0.018) and reduced the mid frequency mean arterial pressure power in BPH/2J mice (P&lt;0.001), but not BPN/3J mice (P=0.70). Immunohistochemical labeling revealed that BPH/2J mice have 29% more orexin neurons than BPN/3J mice which are preferentially located in the lateral hypothalamus. The results suggest that enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to sympathetic overactivity and hypertension during the dark period in BPH/2J mice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0194-911X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4563</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07053</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26975709</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Acetamides - pharmacology ; Administration, Oral ; Animals ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Pressure Determination - methods ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Hypertension - drug therapy ; Hypertension - physiopathology ; Injections, Intraperitoneal ; Isoquinolines - pharmacology ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Motor Activity - drug effects ; Orexins - drug effects ; Orexins - metabolism ; Pressoreceptors - drug effects ; Pressoreceptors - physiology ; Random Allocation ; Reference Values ; Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects ; Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology ; Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979), 2016-05, Vol.67 (5), p.959-969</ispartof><rights>2016 American Heart Association, Inc</rights><rights>2016 American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4883-9fac5113acf5fc553fdc3f38e5bf97326fb4dae2695f00c53efcff874e3da6283</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4883-9fac5113acf5fc553fdc3f38e5bf97326fb4dae2695f00c53efcff874e3da6283</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3674,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26975709$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Kristy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dampney, Bruno W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moretti, John-Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, Emily R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davern, Pamela J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrive, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Head, Geoffrey A</creatorcontrib><title>Contribution of Orexin to the Neurogenic Hypertension in BPH/2J Mice</title><title>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</title><addtitle>Hypertension</addtitle><description>BPH/2J mice are a genetic model of hypertension associated with an overactive sympathetic nervous system. Orexin is a neuropeptide which influences sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Orexin precursor mRNA expression is greater in hypothalamic tissue of BPH/2J compared with normotensive BPN/3J mice. To determine whether enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to the hypertension, BPH/2J and BPN/3J mice were preimplanted with radiotelemetry probes to compare blood pressure 1 hour before and 5 hours after administration of almorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist. Mid frequency mean arterial pressure power and the depressor response to ganglion blockade were also used as indicators of sympathetic nervous system activity. Administration of almorexant at 100 (IP) and 300 mg/kg (oral) in BPH/2J mice during the dark-active period (2 hours after lights off) markedly reduced blood pressure (−16.1±1.6 and −11.0±1.1 mm Hg, respectively; P&lt;0.001 compared with vehicle). However, when almorexant (100 mg/kg, IP) was administered during the light-inactive period (5 hours before lights off) no reduction from baseline was observed (P=0.64). The same dose of almorexant in BPN/3J mice had no effect on blood pressure during the dark (P=0.79) or light periods (P=0.24). Almorexant attenuated the depressor response to ganglion blockade (P=0.018) and reduced the mid frequency mean arterial pressure power in BPH/2J mice (P&lt;0.001), but not BPN/3J mice (P=0.70). Immunohistochemical labeling revealed that BPH/2J mice have 29% more orexin neurons than BPN/3J mice which are preferentially located in the lateral hypothalamus. The results suggest that enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to sympathetic overactivity and hypertension during the dark period in BPH/2J mice.</description><subject>Acetamides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Administration, Oral</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomarkers - blood</subject><subject>Blood Pressure Determination - methods</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Hypertension - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hypertension - physiopathology</subject><subject>Injections, Intraperitoneal</subject><subject>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Transgenic</subject><subject>Motor Activity - drug effects</subject><subject>Orexins - drug effects</subject><subject>Orexins - metabolism</subject><subject>Pressoreceptors - drug effects</subject><subject>Pressoreceptors - physiology</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects</subject><subject>Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</subject><subject>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><issn>0194-911X</issn><issn>1524-4563</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkE1PwkAQhjdGo4j-BVNvXgq73d1-HDwgosUgEMVET812OyvV0sXdNsi_twh68ORpkjfPOzN5EDonuEOIT7rxy3TwMBuMH4eTcS_uNSHv4ABzuodahHvMZdyn-6iFScTciJDnI3Rs7RvGhDEWHKIjz48CHuCoha77uqxMntZVrktHK2di4DMvnUo71RycMdRGv0KZSydeL8FUUNoN2BBX07jr3Tn3uYQTdKBEYeF0N9vo6WYw68fuaHI77PdGrmRhSN1ICckJoUIqriTnVGWSKhoCT1UUUM9XKcsENM9xhbHkFJRUKgwY0Ez4Xkjb6GK7d2n0Rw22Sha5lVAUogRd24QEIeE0opw1aLRFpdHWGlDJ0uQLYdYJwclGYvJHYhPy5Fti0z3bnanTBWS_zR9rDXC5BVa6qMDY96JegUnmIIpq_o8DXziYgvc</recordid><startdate>201605</startdate><enddate>201605</enddate><creator>Jackson, Kristy L</creator><creator>Dampney, Bruno W</creator><creator>Moretti, John-Luis</creator><creator>Stevenson, Emily R</creator><creator>Davern, Pamela J</creator><creator>Carrive, Pascal</creator><creator>Head, Geoffrey A</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201605</creationdate><title>Contribution of Orexin to the Neurogenic Hypertension in BPH/2J Mice</title><author>Jackson, Kristy L ; Dampney, Bruno W ; Moretti, John-Luis ; Stevenson, Emily R ; Davern, Pamela J ; Carrive, Pascal ; Head, Geoffrey A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4883-9fac5113acf5fc553fdc3f38e5bf97326fb4dae2695f00c53efcff874e3da6283</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Acetamides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Administration, Oral</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomarkers - blood</topic><topic>Blood Pressure Determination - methods</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Hypertension - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hypertension - physiopathology</topic><topic>Injections, Intraperitoneal</topic><topic>Isoquinolines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Transgenic</topic><topic>Motor Activity - drug effects</topic><topic>Orexins - drug effects</topic><topic>Orexins - metabolism</topic><topic>Pressoreceptors - drug effects</topic><topic>Pressoreceptors - physiology</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects</topic><topic>Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology</topic><topic>Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Kristy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dampney, Bruno W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moretti, John-Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevenson, Emily R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davern, Pamela J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carrive, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Head, Geoffrey A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Jackson, Kristy L</au><au>Dampney, Bruno W</au><au>Moretti, John-Luis</au><au>Stevenson, Emily R</au><au>Davern, Pamela J</au><au>Carrive, Pascal</au><au>Head, Geoffrey A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Contribution of Orexin to the Neurogenic Hypertension in BPH/2J Mice</atitle><jtitle>Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. 1979)</jtitle><addtitle>Hypertension</addtitle><date>2016-05</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>959</spage><epage>969</epage><pages>959-969</pages><issn>0194-911X</issn><eissn>1524-4563</eissn><abstract>BPH/2J mice are a genetic model of hypertension associated with an overactive sympathetic nervous system. Orexin is a neuropeptide which influences sympathetic activity and blood pressure. Orexin precursor mRNA expression is greater in hypothalamic tissue of BPH/2J compared with normotensive BPN/3J mice. To determine whether enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to the hypertension, BPH/2J and BPN/3J mice were preimplanted with radiotelemetry probes to compare blood pressure 1 hour before and 5 hours after administration of almorexant, an orexin receptor antagonist. Mid frequency mean arterial pressure power and the depressor response to ganglion blockade were also used as indicators of sympathetic nervous system activity. Administration of almorexant at 100 (IP) and 300 mg/kg (oral) in BPH/2J mice during the dark-active period (2 hours after lights off) markedly reduced blood pressure (−16.1±1.6 and −11.0±1.1 mm Hg, respectively; P&lt;0.001 compared with vehicle). However, when almorexant (100 mg/kg, IP) was administered during the light-inactive period (5 hours before lights off) no reduction from baseline was observed (P=0.64). The same dose of almorexant in BPN/3J mice had no effect on blood pressure during the dark (P=0.79) or light periods (P=0.24). Almorexant attenuated the depressor response to ganglion blockade (P=0.018) and reduced the mid frequency mean arterial pressure power in BPH/2J mice (P&lt;0.001), but not BPN/3J mice (P=0.70). Immunohistochemical labeling revealed that BPH/2J mice have 29% more orexin neurons than BPN/3J mice which are preferentially located in the lateral hypothalamus. The results suggest that enhanced orexinergic signaling contributes to sympathetic overactivity and hypertension during the dark period in BPH/2J mice.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>26975709</pmid><doi>10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07053</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Journals@Ovid Complete
subjects Acetamides - pharmacology
Administration, Oral
Animals
Biomarkers - blood
Blood Pressure Determination - methods
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Hypertension - drug therapy
Hypertension - physiopathology
Injections, Intraperitoneal
Isoquinolines - pharmacology
Male
Mice
Mice, Transgenic
Motor Activity - drug effects
Orexins - drug effects
Orexins - metabolism
Pressoreceptors - drug effects
Pressoreceptors - physiology
Random Allocation
Reference Values
Renin-Angiotensin System - drug effects
Renin-Angiotensin System - physiology
Sympathetic Nervous System - physiopathology
Treatment Outcome
title Contribution of Orexin to the Neurogenic Hypertension in BPH/2J Mice
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