Value of Early Check-Up of Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 Levels for Pancreatic Cancer Screening in Asymptomatic New-Onset Diabetic Patients

We evaluated the value of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) as a pancreatic cancer (PC) screening tool in an asymptomatic new-onset diabetic patients. Medical records of asymptomatic patients newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) were reviewed retrospectively at our hospital from January 200...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pancreas 2016-05, Vol.45 (5), p.730-734
Hauptverfasser: Choe, Jung Wan, Kim, Jae Seon, Kim, Hyo Jung, Hwang, Soon Young, Joo, Moon Kyung, Lee, Beom Jae, Kim, Ji Hoon, Yeon, Jong Eun, Park, Jong-Jae, Byun, Kwan Soo, Bak, Young-Tae
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container_end_page 734
container_issue 5
container_start_page 730
container_title Pancreas
container_volume 45
creator Choe, Jung Wan
Kim, Jae Seon
Kim, Hyo Jung
Hwang, Soon Young
Joo, Moon Kyung
Lee, Beom Jae
Kim, Ji Hoon
Yeon, Jong Eun
Park, Jong-Jae
Byun, Kwan Soo
Bak, Young-Tae
description We evaluated the value of carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA 19-9) as a pancreatic cancer (PC) screening tool in an asymptomatic new-onset diabetic patients. Medical records of asymptomatic patients newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) were reviewed retrospectively at our hospital from January 2004 to January 2013. In total, 2363 asymptomatic diabetic patients with CA 19-9 measurements were enrolled. Of them, 68 (2.9%) were diagnosed with PC. In the 1719 patients who had CA 19-9 measured within 1 year after the DM diagnosis, a total of 51 (3.0 %) patients developed PC and the odds ratio (OR) of PC according to higher CA 19-9 than normal upper limit, 37 IU/mL was 5.57 (P < 0.001). In 248 patients checked CA 19-9 between 1 and 2 years after DM diagnosis, PC was detected in 9 (3.6%) cases and OR of high CA 19-9 was 4.51 (P = 0.019). However, beyond 2 years, the OR for PC showed no statistical significance. The patients with high CA 19-9 levels tended to have more advanced-stage disease. Early check-up of CA 19-9 could be a useful marker for screening for PC in asymptomatic patients with new-onset DM in the first 2 years.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/mpa.0000000000000538
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Medical records of asymptomatic patients newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) were reviewed retrospectively at our hospital from January 2004 to January 2013. In total, 2363 asymptomatic diabetic patients with CA 19-9 measurements were enrolled. Of them, 68 (2.9%) were diagnosed with PC. In the 1719 patients who had CA 19-9 measured within 1 year after the DM diagnosis, a total of 51 (3.0 %) patients developed PC and the odds ratio (OR) of PC according to higher CA 19-9 than normal upper limit, 37 IU/mL was 5.57 (P &lt; 0.001). In 248 patients checked CA 19-9 between 1 and 2 years after DM diagnosis, PC was detected in 9 (3.6%) cases and OR of high CA 19-9 was 4.51 (P = 0.019). However, beyond 2 years, the OR for PC showed no statistical significance. The patients with high CA 19-9 levels tended to have more advanced-stage disease. 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subjects Aged
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Blood Glucose - metabolism
CA-19-9 Antigen - blood
Carcinoembryonic Antigen - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - blood
Diabetes Mellitus - diagnosis
Early Detection of Cancer - methods
Female
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Multivariate Analysis
Pancreatic Neoplasms - blood
Pancreatic Neoplasms - diagnosis
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
title Value of Early Check-Up of Carbohydrate Antigen 19-9 Levels for Pancreatic Cancer Screening in Asymptomatic New-Onset Diabetic Patients
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