Sexual function of women surviving cervical cancer

Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the sexual function of survivors of cervical cancer (CC) in comparison to the control group of women without a history of cancer. Methods This was an observational, analytical, case–control study. In the cancer group, women subjected to CC treatm...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2016-05, Vol.293 (5), p.1053-1063
Hauptverfasser: Corrêa, Camila Soares Lima, Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves, Andrade, Anna Paula Silva, de Souza Sérgio Ferreira, Adriana, Carvalho, Simone Meira, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro
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container_end_page 1063
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1053
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
container_volume 293
creator Corrêa, Camila Soares Lima
Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves
Andrade, Anna Paula Silva
de Souza Sérgio Ferreira, Adriana
Carvalho, Simone Meira
Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro
description Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the sexual function of survivors of cervical cancer (CC) in comparison to the control group of women without a history of cancer. Methods This was an observational, analytical, case–control study. In the cancer group, women subjected to CC treatment of at least 3 months in the past were included ( n  = 37). For each survivor, one random selection from a base population control group was made ( n  = 37) of a woman without a history of cancer and with similar socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. The sexual function was evaluated through the female sex function index (FSFI) instrument. Data collection occurred through the application of questions in a face-to-face interview. Results In the cancer group, 64.9 % related vaginal stenosis or shortening; 59.5 % were not sexually active and of those which had sexual relations, 80 % showed dysfunction. The total FSFI score varied between 9.60 and 35.10 in the cancer group and 23.90 and 36.00 in the control group. The means of the cancer group were statistically inferior ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-015-3857-0
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Methods This was an observational, analytical, case–control study. In the cancer group, women subjected to CC treatment of at least 3 months in the past were included ( n  = 37). For each survivor, one random selection from a base population control group was made ( n  = 37) of a woman without a history of cancer and with similar socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. The sexual function was evaluated through the female sex function index (FSFI) instrument. Data collection occurred through the application of questions in a face-to-face interview. Results In the cancer group, 64.9 % related vaginal stenosis or shortening; 59.5 % were not sexually active and of those which had sexual relations, 80 % showed dysfunction. The total FSFI score varied between 9.60 and 35.10 in the cancer group and 23.90 and 36.00 in the control group. The means of the cancer group were statistically inferior ( P  &lt; 0.05) to the control group in all the FSFI domains and in the total score. The mean total score was 21.72 in the cancer group, classified as sexual dysfunction when considering a score of 26 as the cutoff point. Conclusion CC treatment was found to have a negative impact on the sexual function of women. Further, sexual function should be monitored routinely by interdisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care with the objective of an improved quality of life post-cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-015-3857-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26335186</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cervical cancer ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gynecologic Oncology ; Gynecology ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Quality of Life ; Sexual Behavior ; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological ; Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Survivors - psychology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2016-05, Vol.293 (5), p.1053-1063</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2015). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-dc13deb2ee57d6decbaf4f8c0d963c8688d18a488acaa9f49cac9b1046d666d93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-dc13deb2ee57d6decbaf4f8c0d963c8688d18a488acaa9f49cac9b1046d666d93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6856-6666</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00404-015-3857-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00404-015-3857-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26335186$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Corrêa, Camila Soares Lima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leite, Isabel Cristina Gonçalves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrade, Anna Paula Silva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Souza Sérgio Ferreira, Adriana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carvalho, Simone Meira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro</creatorcontrib><title>Sexual function of women surviving cervical cancer</title><title>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics</title><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><addtitle>Arch Gynecol Obstet</addtitle><description>Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the sexual function of survivors of cervical cancer (CC) in comparison to the control group of women without a history of cancer. Methods This was an observational, analytical, case–control study. In the cancer group, women subjected to CC treatment of at least 3 months in the past were included ( n  = 37). For each survivor, one random selection from a base population control group was made ( n  = 37) of a woman without a history of cancer and with similar socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. The sexual function was evaluated through the female sex function index (FSFI) instrument. Data collection occurred through the application of questions in a face-to-face interview. Results In the cancer group, 64.9 % related vaginal stenosis or shortening; 59.5 % were not sexually active and of those which had sexual relations, 80 % showed dysfunction. The total FSFI score varied between 9.60 and 35.10 in the cancer group and 23.90 and 36.00 in the control group. The means of the cancer group were statistically inferior ( P  &lt; 0.05) to the control group in all the FSFI domains and in the total score. The mean total score was 21.72 in the cancer group, classified as sexual dysfunction when considering a score of 26 as the cutoff point. Conclusion CC treatment was found to have a negative impact on the sexual function of women. 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Methods This was an observational, analytical, case–control study. In the cancer group, women subjected to CC treatment of at least 3 months in the past were included ( n  = 37). For each survivor, one random selection from a base population control group was made ( n  = 37) of a woman without a history of cancer and with similar socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. The sexual function was evaluated through the female sex function index (FSFI) instrument. Data collection occurred through the application of questions in a face-to-face interview. Results In the cancer group, 64.9 % related vaginal stenosis or shortening; 59.5 % were not sexually active and of those which had sexual relations, 80 % showed dysfunction. The total FSFI score varied between 9.60 and 35.10 in the cancer group and 23.90 and 36.00 in the control group. The means of the cancer group were statistically inferior ( P  &lt; 0.05) to the control group in all the FSFI domains and in the total score. The mean total score was 21.72 in the cancer group, classified as sexual dysfunction when considering a score of 26 as the cutoff point. Conclusion CC treatment was found to have a negative impact on the sexual function of women. Further, sexual function should be monitored routinely by interdisciplinary teams to provide comprehensive care with the objective of an improved quality of life post-cancer.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>26335186</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-015-3857-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6856-6666</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Case-Control Studies
Cervical cancer
Endocrinology
Female
Gynecologic Oncology
Gynecology
Human Genetics
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Quality of Life
Sexual Behavior
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires
Survivors - psychology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - psychology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy
title Sexual function of women surviving cervical cancer
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