MYC in pancreatic cancer: novel mechanistic insights and their translation into therapeutic strategies

Owing to its aggressiveness, late detection and marginal therapeutic accessibility, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a most challenging malignant disease. Despite scientific progress in the understanding of the mechanisms that underly PDAC initiation and progression, the successful tr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncogene 2016-03, Vol.35 (13), p.1609-1618
Hauptverfasser: Hessmann, E, Schneider, G, Ellenrieder, V, Siveke, J T
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container_title Oncogene
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creator Hessmann, E
Schneider, G
Ellenrieder, V
Siveke, J T
description Owing to its aggressiveness, late detection and marginal therapeutic accessibility, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains a most challenging malignant disease. Despite scientific progress in the understanding of the mechanisms that underly PDAC initiation and progression, the successful translation of experimental findings into effective new therapeutic strategies remains a largely unmet need. The oncogene MYC is activated in many PDAC cases and is a master regulator of vital cellular processes. Excellent recent studies have shed new light on the tremendous functions of MYC in cancer and identified inhibition of MYC as a likewise beneficial and demanding effort. This review will focus on mechanisms that contribute to deregulation of MYC expression in pancreatic carcinogenesis and progression and will summarize novel biological findings from recent in vivo models. Finally, we provide a perspective, how regulation of MYC in PDAC may contribute to the development of new therapeutic approaches.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/onc.2015.216
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subjects 631/67/395
64/110
Adenocarcinoma
Animals
Apoptosis
Carcinogenesis
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - genetics
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - therapy
Cell Biology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Development and progression
Disease Progression
Gene expression
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Genes, myc - physiology
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Human Genetics
Humans
Innovations
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Molecular targeted therapy
Molecular Targeted Therapy - methods
Molecular Targeted Therapy - trends
Myc protein
Oncology
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms - genetics
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - therapy
Protein expression
review
Signal transduction
Transcription, Genetic
Translation
Tumorigenesis
title MYC in pancreatic cancer: novel mechanistic insights and their translation into therapeutic strategies
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