Development and characterization of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase as a maltoheptaose-producing enzyme using site-directed mutagenesis

Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase; EC 2.4.1.19) mainly produces cyclodextrins (CDs) using linear maltooligosaccharides. We performed site-directed saturation mutagenesis on the +1 substrate-binding residue, H233, of CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. I-5 to prepare specific-length oligosacc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Protein engineering, design and selection design and selection, 2015-11, Vol.28 (11), p.531-537
Hauptverfasser: Koo, Ye-Seul, Lee, Hye-Won, Jeon, Hye-Yeon, Choi, Hye-Jeong, Choung, Woo-Jae, Shim, Jae-Hoon
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container_end_page 537
container_issue 11
container_start_page 531
container_title Protein engineering, design and selection
container_volume 28
creator Koo, Ye-Seul
Lee, Hye-Won
Jeon, Hye-Yeon
Choi, Hye-Jeong
Choung, Woo-Jae
Shim, Jae-Hoon
description Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase (CGTase; EC 2.4.1.19) mainly produces cyclodextrins (CDs) using linear maltooligosaccharides. We performed site-directed saturation mutagenesis on the +1 substrate-binding residue, H233, of CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. I-5 to prepare specific-length oligosaccharides. The obtained mutant CGTase, H233Y, primarily produced maltoheptaose (G7) using β-CD via a hydrolysis reaction. A kinetic study of H233Y showed that the kcat/Km value of β-CD was 7-fold greater than that of G7, which accounts for the accumulation of G7 during the H233Y enzyme reaction. A structure comparison of CGTases with H233Y modeling suggests that the substitution of H233Y may alter the position of the +1 subsite and slow the further hydrolysis of G7 after the ring-opening reaction.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/protein/gzv044
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We performed site-directed saturation mutagenesis on the +1 substrate-binding residue, H233, of CGTase from alkalophilic Bacillus sp. I-5 to prepare specific-length oligosaccharides. The obtained mutant CGTase, H233Y, primarily produced maltoheptaose (G7) using β-CD via a hydrolysis reaction. A kinetic study of H233Y showed that the kcat/Km value of β-CD was 7-fold greater than that of G7, which accounts for the accumulation of G7 during the H233Y enzyme reaction. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacillus
Bacillus - enzymology
Bacillus - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Glucans - metabolism
Glucosyltransferases - chemistry
Glucosyltransferases - genetics
Glucosyltransferases - metabolism
Molecular Sequence Data
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed - methods
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - genetics
Recombinant Proteins - metabolism
Sequence Alignment
title Development and characterization of cyclodextrin glucanotransferase as a maltoheptaose-producing enzyme using site-directed mutagenesis
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