Novel SNP identification in exon 3 of HSP90AA1 gene and their association with heat tolerance traits in Karan Fries (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) cows under tropical climatic condition

Heat shock proteins (HSPs) act as molecular chaperones those are preferentially transcribed in respose to heat stress and the polymorphism in HSP genes associated with heat tolerance traits in cows. HSP90AA1 gene has been mapped on Bos taurus autosome 21 (BTA-21) and spans nearly 5368 bp comprising...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tropical animal health and production 2016-04, Vol.48 (4), p.735-740
Hauptverfasser: Kumar, Rakesh, Gupta, Ishwar Dayal, Verma, Archana, Singh, Sohan Vir, Verma, Nishant, Vineeth, M. R., Magotra, Ankit, Das, Ramendra
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container_end_page 740
container_issue 4
container_start_page 735
container_title Tropical animal health and production
container_volume 48
creator Kumar, Rakesh
Gupta, Ishwar Dayal
Verma, Archana
Singh, Sohan Vir
Verma, Nishant
Vineeth, M. R.
Magotra, Ankit
Das, Ramendra
description Heat shock proteins (HSPs) act as molecular chaperones those are preferentially transcribed in respose to heat stress and the polymorphism in HSP genes associated with heat tolerance traits in cows. HSP90AA1 gene has been mapped on Bos taurus autosome 21 (BTA-21) and spans nearly 5368 bp comprising of 11 exons out of which the first exon does not translate. The present study was done on Karan Fries (5/8 HF × 3/8 Tharparkar) cows reared in tropical climate with the objectives of identifying single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in targeted regions (exon 3) of HSP90AA1 gene and analyzing their association with heat tolerance traits in Karan Fries cows. Respiration rate (RR) and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded once daily for four consecutive days during probable extreme hours in different seasons or temperature humidity index (THI), viz., winter, spring, and summer. For detecting single-nucleotide polymorphisms, sequence data were analyzed using BioEdit software (version 7.2). Comparative sequence analysis of HSP90AA1 gene showed point mutation, viz., g.1209A>G (exon 3) as compared to Bos taurus (NCBI Ref Seq: AC_000178.1). Association analysis indicated that THI was influenced ( P  G were categorized into three genotypes, i.e., AA, AG, and GG, and the least squares means (LSMEANS) of RR, RT, and HTC for GG (homozygous) genotype were significantly lower ( P  
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HSP90AA1 gene has been mapped on Bos taurus autosome 21 (BTA-21) and spans nearly 5368 bp comprising of 11 exons out of which the first exon does not translate. The present study was done on Karan Fries (5/8 HF × 3/8 Tharparkar) cows reared in tropical climate with the objectives of identifying single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in targeted regions (exon 3) of HSP90AA1 gene and analyzing their association with heat tolerance traits in Karan Fries cows. Respiration rate (RR) and rectal temperature (RT) were recorded once daily for four consecutive days during probable extreme hours in different seasons or temperature humidity index (THI), viz., winter, spring, and summer. For detecting single-nucleotide polymorphisms, sequence data were analyzed using BioEdit software (version 7.2). Comparative sequence analysis of HSP90AA1 gene showed point mutation, viz., g.1209A&gt;G (exon 3) as compared to Bos taurus (NCBI Ref Seq: AC_000178.1). Association analysis indicated that THI was influenced ( P  &lt; 0.01) by RR, RT, and HTC. Similarly, SNPs at locus g.1209A&gt;G were categorized into three genotypes, i.e., AA, AG, and GG, and the least squares means (LSMEANS) of RR, RT, and HTC for GG (homozygous) genotype were significantly lower ( P  &lt; 0.01) than AA (homozygous) and AG (heterozygous) genotypes. These findings may partly suggest that cows with GG genotypes were favored for heat tolerance trait, which can be used as an aid to selection for thermo-tolerance Karan Fries cows for better adaptation in subtropical and tropical hot climate.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>26898694</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11250-016-1016-7</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Acclimatization
Animals
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Body Temperature - genetics
Bos indicus
Bos taurus
Cattle
Cattle - genetics
Climatic conditions
Crosses, Genetic
Exons
Female
Genotype
Genotypes
Heat tolerance
Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Hot Temperature
HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins - genetics
Humidity
Least-Squares Analysis
Life Sciences
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Regular Articles
Respiratory Rate
Seasons
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Tropical Climate
Veterinary Medicine/Veterinary Science
Zoology
title Novel SNP identification in exon 3 of HSP90AA1 gene and their association with heat tolerance traits in Karan Fries (Bos taurus × Bos indicus) cows under tropical climatic condition
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