Role of Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases and Polymorphic Variants of GSTT1 and GSTM1 Genes in the Formation of Brain Lesions in Individuals Chronically Exposed to Mercury

The metabolic test with antipyrine was performed, the relationship between genotypes of GSTT1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms were studied, and cotinine level was measured in 116 men chronically exposed to mercury. The individuals were divided in 4 groups depending on the diagnosis of chronic mercury intoxi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine 2013-11, Vol.156 (1), p.15-18
Hauptverfasser: Chernyak, Yu. I., Itskovich, V. B., D’yakovich, O. A., Kolesnikov, S. I.
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Itskovich, V. B.
D’yakovich, O. A.
Kolesnikov, S. I.
description The metabolic test with antipyrine was performed, the relationship between genotypes of GSTT1 and GSTM1 polymorphisms were studied, and cotinine level was measured in 116 men chronically exposed to mercury. The individuals were divided in 4 groups depending on the diagnosis of chronic mercury intoxication. The changes in the parameters of antipyrine test were studied in linked samples ( N  = 62, 4 year interval); in patients with chronic mercury intoxication, the disease stage was taken into account. Inhibition of antipyrine metabolism, increased frequency of combination of GSTT1(0/0)/GSTM1(+) genotypes in patients with chronic mercury intoxication, and the specificity of cytochrome P450 inhibition with mercury suggest that disease progression is related to inhibition of cytochrome P450 isoforms in the brain that catalyze regulation of endogenous substrates.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10517-013-2266-2
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subjects Antipyrine - metabolism
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain damage
Brain Diseases - chemically induced
Brain Diseases - enzymology
Cell Biology
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Development and progression
Genes
Genetic Association Studies
Genotype
Glutathione transferase
Glutathione Transferase - genetics
Glutathione Transferase - metabolism
Humans
Internal Medicine
Laboratory Medicine
Male
Mercury - toxicity
Mercury Poisoning, Nervous System - enzymology
Occupational Diseases - chemically induced
Occupational Diseases - enzymology
Occupational Exposure
Pathology
Physiological aspects
Polymorphism, Genetic
title Role of Cytochrome P450-Dependent Monooxygenases and Polymorphic Variants of GSTT1 and GSTM1 Genes in the Formation of Brain Lesions in Individuals Chronically Exposed to Mercury
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