Strategic Decision Making for the Triple Bottom Line

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a mandate for strategic managers and is often an important element of a differentiation strategy, but there is little research on how managers can make socially responsible decisions within the context of competitive strategy. In this study we explain...

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Veröffentlicht in:Business strategy and the environment 2016-03, Vol.25 (3), p.193-204
Hauptverfasser: McWilliams, Abagail, Parhankangas, Annaleena, Coupet, Jason, Welch, Eric, Barnum, Darold T.
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container_end_page 204
container_issue 3
container_start_page 193
container_title Business strategy and the environment
container_volume 25
creator McWilliams, Abagail
Parhankangas, Annaleena
Coupet, Jason
Welch, Eric
Barnum, Darold T.
description Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has become a mandate for strategic managers and is often an important element of a differentiation strategy, but there is little research on how managers can make socially responsible decisions within the context of competitive strategy. In this study we explain how data envelopment analysis (DEA) results can be used to determine the trade‐offs inherent in managing the triple bottom line of profits, people and the planet. Once the trade‐offs are well understood, managers can implement sustainable competitive strategies that incorporate socially responsible decisions. Using public data from the electric power generation industry, we demonstrate how DEA can be utilized to determine the trade‐offs between efficiency, costs and pollution reduction, allowing managers to make and champion socially responsible decisions. We discuss the general applicability of our method for making strategic decisions incorporating the triple bottom line. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bse.1867
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subjects Business
Business competition
Corporate responsibility
Corporate Social Responsibility
Data envelopment analysis
DEA
Decision making
Differentiation Strategy
Electric power
Electric power generation
Electric utilities
Environmental Responsibility
Operations research
Pollution abatement
Pollution control
Social responsibility
Stakeholder Engagement
Strategic planning
Strategy
Sustainability
Sustainability reporting
Tradeoffs
Triple Bottom Line
title Strategic Decision Making for the Triple Bottom Line
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