Prospective Study of the Relation between Landing Biomechanics and Jumper’s Knee

Abstract The literature on the relation between jump biomechanics and jumper’s knee indicates that a jump with horizontal displacement poses a threat for developing jumper’s knee. Subjects with jumper’s knee have been shown to display a stiff landing pattern characterized by a small range of motion....

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of sports medicine 2016-03, Vol.37 (3), p.245-250
Hauptverfasser: der Worp, H. van, van der Does, H. T. D., Brink, M. S., Zwerver, J., Hijmans, J. M.
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container_end_page 250
container_issue 3
container_start_page 245
container_title International journal of sports medicine
container_volume 37
creator der Worp, H. van
van der Does, H. T. D.
Brink, M. S.
Zwerver, J.
Hijmans, J. M.
description Abstract The literature on the relation between jump biomechanics and jumper’s knee indicates that a jump with horizontal displacement poses a threat for developing jumper’s knee. Subjects with jumper’s knee have been shown to display a stiff landing pattern characterized by a small range of motion. However, up to now only cross-sectional studies have been conducted. 6 teams from sports involving repetitive landing were followed prospectively for 2 years. At baseline athletes performed the Landing Error Scoring System jump and 3D kinematics and kinetics were obtained. A comparison was made between subjects who developed jumper’s knee and those who did not develop it. 3 subjects developed jumper’s knee during the study. Leg stiffness during landing was high compared to the mean of the healthy controls. No common kinematic patterns could be identified in these 3 subjects. The results suggest that athletes with high leg stiffness during landing might have an increased risk for developing jumper’s knee, yet this conclusion is based on a very small sample. Subjects who develop jumper’s knee do not show a common landing technique. Further research is needed to investigate whether leg stiffness can be used to identify athletes at risk and as a target variable to be used in prevention.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-0035-1555858
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect (journals)
subjects Adult
Athletes
Athletic Injuries - physiopathology
Biomechanical Phenomena
Female
Humans
Knee Injuries - physiopathology
Male
Movement - physiology
Orthopedics & Biomechanics
Plyometric Exercise - methods
Prospective Studies
Tendinopathy - physiopathology
Young Adult
title Prospective Study of the Relation between Landing Biomechanics and Jumper’s Knee
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