Treating and preventing acute exacerbations of COPD

Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)--characterized by shortness of breath, increased sputum production, increased purulence, or a combination of these signs--are costly and can have major impacts on the patient's health. Corticosteroids, antibiotics, and bronchod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2016-04, Vol.83 (4), p.289-300
Hauptverfasser: Hatipoglu, Umur S, Aboussouan, Loutfi S
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Aboussouan, Loutfi S
description Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)--characterized by shortness of breath, increased sputum production, increased purulence, or a combination of these signs--are costly and can have major impacts on the patient's health. Corticosteroids, antibiotics, and bronchodilators are the cornerstones of prevention and therapy, with mucolytics, oxygen supplementation, and ventilatory support also advisable for some patients. Treatment should be evidence-based and tailored to the patient's history and present needs.
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subjects Acidosis, Respiratory - etiology
Acidosis, Respiratory - therapy
Acute Disease - therapy
Administration, Inhalation
Albuterol - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Bronchodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Disease Progression
Glucocorticoids - administration & dosage
Humans
Prednisone - administration & dosage
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - complications
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - drug therapy
Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - pathology
Respiration, Artificial - methods
Risk Factors
title Treating and preventing acute exacerbations of COPD
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