Clinical trials of antiangiogenic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma

Angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic target to inhibit tumor growth. This review summarizes data from clinical trials of antiangiogenic agents in hepatocellular carcinoma. A systematic search of PubMed was performed to identify clinical trials of specific antiangiogenic agents in hepatocellular c...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical oncology 2016-04, Vol.21 (2), p.213-218
1. Verfasser: Taketomi, Akinobu
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creator Taketomi, Akinobu
description Angiogenesis is a promising therapeutic target to inhibit tumor growth. This review summarizes data from clinical trials of antiangiogenic agents in hepatocellular carcinoma. A systematic search of PubMed was performed to identify clinical trials of specific antiangiogenic agents in hepatocellular carcinoma treatment, particularly phase III trials involving treatment guidelines for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Sorafenib is the only systemic drug approved for the treatment of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Two large-scale, randomized phase III trials using sorafenib involving patients with unresectable HCC showed a significant survival benefit compared with placebo control groups. However, subsequent phase III trials of antiangiogenic agents in hepatocellular carcinoma have failed to improve survival compared with standard treatment protocols using sorafenib. The efficacy of antiangiogenic agents in combination with other drugs, transarterial chemoembolization, and surgical resection is currently being investigated. Future research is expected to optimize antiangiogenic therapies in combination with standard treatment with sorafenib.
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Angiogenesis
Angiogenesis Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Cancer Research
Cancer therapies
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood supply
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Clinical trials
Clinical Trials as Topic
Humans
Invited Review Article
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - blood supply
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neovascularization, Pathologic - drug therapy
Oncology
Prognosis
Surgical Oncology
title Clinical trials of antiangiogenic therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma
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