Bioengineering and application of novel glucose polymers

Glucan phosphorylase, branching enzyme, and 4- alpha -glucanotransferase were employed to produce glucose polymers with controlled molecular size and structures. Linear or branched glucan was produced from glucose-1-phosphate by glucan phosphorylase alone or together with branching enzyme, where the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biocatalysis and biotransformation 2003-08, Vol.21 (4-5), p.167-172
Hauptverfasser: FUJII, Kazutoshi, TAKATA, Hiroki, YANASE, Michiyo, TERADA, Yoshinobu, OHDAN, Kohji, TAKAHA, Takeshi, OKADA, Shigetaka, KURIKI, Takashi
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container_end_page 172
container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 167
container_title Biocatalysis and biotransformation
container_volume 21
creator FUJII, Kazutoshi
TAKATA, Hiroki
YANASE, Michiyo
TERADA, Yoshinobu
OHDAN, Kohji
TAKAHA, Takeshi
OKADA, Shigetaka
KURIKI, Takashi
description Glucan phosphorylase, branching enzyme, and 4- alpha -glucanotransferase were employed to produce glucose polymers with controlled molecular size and structures. Linear or branched glucan was produced from glucose-1-phosphate by glucan phosphorylase alone or together with branching enzyme, where the molecular weight of linear glucan was strictly controlled by the glucose-1- phosphate/primer molar ratio, and the branching pattern by the relative branching enzyme/glucan phosphorylase activity ratio. Cyclic glucans were produced by the cyclization reaction of 4- alpha -glucanotransferases and branching enzyme on amylose and amylopectin. Molecular size and structure of cyclic glucan was controlled by the type of enzyme and substrate chosen and by the reaction conditions. This in vitro approach can be used to manufacture novel glucose polymers with applicable value.
doi_str_mv 10.1080/1024240310001614379
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subjects Bioconversions. Hemisynthesis
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
title Bioengineering and application of novel glucose polymers
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