Histone modifications patterns in tissues and tumours from acute promyelocytic leukemia xenograft model in response to combined epigenetic therapy

Abstract Xenograft models are suitable for in vivo study of leukemia’s pathogenesis and the preclinical development of anti-leukemia agents but understanding of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms linking to adult cell functions in pathological conditions during different in vivo treatments is yet unkn...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy 2016-04, Vol.79, p.62-70
Hauptverfasser: Valiulienė, Giedrė, Treigytė, Gražina, Savickienė, Jūratė, Matuzevičius, Dalius, Alksnė, Milda, Jarašienė-Burinskaja, Rasa, Bukelskienė, Virginija, Navakauskas, Dalius, Navakauskienė, Rūta
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container_title Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy
container_volume 79
creator Valiulienė, Giedrė
Treigytė, Gražina
Savickienė, Jūratė
Matuzevičius, Dalius
Alksnė, Milda
Jarašienė-Burinskaja, Rasa
Bukelskienė, Virginija
Navakauskas, Dalius
Navakauskienė, Rūta
description Abstract Xenograft models are suitable for in vivo study of leukemia’s pathogenesis and the preclinical development of anti-leukemia agents but understanding of epigenetic regulatory mechanisms linking to adult cell functions in pathological conditions during different in vivo treatments is yet unknown. In this study, for the first time epigenetic chromatin modifications were characterized in tissues and tumours from murine xenograft model generated using the human acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) NB4 cells engrafted in immunodeficient NOG mice. Xenografts were subjected to combined epigenetic treatment by histone deacetylase inhibitor Belinostat, histone methyltransferase inhibitor 3-DZNeaplanocin A and all -trans -retinoic acid based on in vitro model, where such combination inhibited NB4 cell growth and enhanced retinoic acid-induced differentiation to granulocytes. Xenotransplantation was assessed by peripheral blood cells counts, the analysis of cell surface markers (CD15, CD33, CD45) and the expression of certain genes (PML-RAR alpha, CSF3, G-CSFR, WT1). The combined treatment prolonged APL xenograft mice survival and prevented tumour formation. The analysis of the expression of histone marks such as acetylation of H4, trimethylation of H3K4, H3K9 and H3K27 in APL xenograft mice tumours and tissues demonstrated tissue-specific changes in the level of histone modifications and the APL prognostic mark, WT1 protein. In summary, the effects of epigenetic agents used in this study were positive for leukemia prevention and linked to a modulation of the chromatin epigenetic environment in adult tissues of malignant organism.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopha.2016.01.044
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In this study, for the first time epigenetic chromatin modifications were characterized in tissues and tumours from murine xenograft model generated using the human acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) NB4 cells engrafted in immunodeficient NOG mice. Xenografts were subjected to combined epigenetic treatment by histone deacetylase inhibitor Belinostat, histone methyltransferase inhibitor 3-DZNeaplanocin A and all -trans -retinoic acid based on in vitro model, where such combination inhibited NB4 cell growth and enhanced retinoic acid-induced differentiation to granulocytes. Xenotransplantation was assessed by peripheral blood cells counts, the analysis of cell surface markers (CD15, CD33, CD45) and the expression of certain genes (PML-RAR alpha, CSF3, G-CSFR, WT1). The combined treatment prolonged APL xenograft mice survival and prevented tumour formation. The analysis of the expression of histone marks such as acetylation of H4, trimethylation of H3K4, H3K9 and H3K27 in APL xenograft mice tumours and tissues demonstrated tissue-specific changes in the level of histone modifications and the APL prognostic mark, WT1 protein. 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In this study, for the first time epigenetic chromatin modifications were characterized in tissues and tumours from murine xenograft model generated using the human acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) NB4 cells engrafted in immunodeficient NOG mice. Xenografts were subjected to combined epigenetic treatment by histone deacetylase inhibitor Belinostat, histone methyltransferase inhibitor 3-DZNeaplanocin A and all -trans -retinoic acid based on in vitro model, where such combination inhibited NB4 cell growth and enhanced retinoic acid-induced differentiation to granulocytes. Xenotransplantation was assessed by peripheral blood cells counts, the analysis of cell surface markers (CD15, CD33, CD45) and the expression of certain genes (PML-RAR alpha, CSF3, G-CSFR, WT1). The combined treatment prolonged APL xenograft mice survival and prevented tumour formation. The analysis of the expression of histone marks such as acetylation of H4, trimethylation of H3K4, H3K9 and H3K27 in APL xenograft mice tumours and tissues demonstrated tissue-specific changes in the level of histone modifications and the APL prognostic mark, WT1 protein. In summary, the effects of epigenetic agents used in this study were positive for leukemia prevention and linked to a modulation of the chromatin epigenetic environment in adult tissues of malignant organism.</abstract><cop>France</cop><pub>Elsevier Masson SAS</pub><pmid>27044813</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.biopha.2016.01.044</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 3-DZNeaplanocin A
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
Animals
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - pharmacology
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Belinostat
Brain - drug effects
Brain - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Epigenesis, Genetic - drug effects
Female
Histone modifications
Histones - metabolism
Humans
Hydroxamic Acids - pharmacology
Hydroxamic Acids - therapeutic use
Internal Medicine
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - drug therapy
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - genetics
Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute - metabolism
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Male
Medical Education
Mice
Organ Specificity - drug effects
Protein Processing, Post-Translational - drug effects
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
Sulfonamides - therapeutic use
Tretinoin - pharmacology
Tretinoin - therapeutic use
WT1
WT1 Proteins - metabolism
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title Histone modifications patterns in tissues and tumours from acute promyelocytic leukemia xenograft model in response to combined epigenetic therapy
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