Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe
Bluetongue, a devastating disease of ruminants, has historically made only brief, sporadic incursions into the fringes of Europe. However, since 1998, six strains of bluetongue virus have spread across 12 countries and 800 km further north in Europe than has previously been reported. We suggest that...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nature reviews. Microbiology 2005-02, Vol.3 (2), p.171-181 |
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| creator | Purse, Bethan V. Mellor, Philip S. Rogers, David J. Samuel, Alan R. Mertens, Peter P. C. Baylis, Matthew |
| description | Bluetongue, a devastating disease of ruminants, has historically made only brief, sporadic incursions into the fringes of Europe. However, since 1998, six strains of bluetongue virus have spread across 12 countries and 800 km further north in Europe than has previously been reported. We suggest that this spread has been driven by recent changes in European climate that have allowed increased virus persistence during winter, the northward expansion of
Culicoides imicola
, the main bluetongue virus vector, and, beyond this vector's range, transmission by indigenous European
Culicoides
species — thereby expanding the risk of transmission over larger geographical regions. Understanding this sequence of events may help us predict the emergence of other vector-borne pathogens. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1038/nrmicro1090 |
| format | Article |
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Culicoides imicola
, the main bluetongue virus vector, and, beyond this vector's range, transmission by indigenous European
Culicoides
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Culicoides imicola
, the main bluetongue virus vector, and, beyond this vector's range, transmission by indigenous European
Culicoides
species — thereby expanding the risk of transmission over larger geographical regions. Understanding this sequence of events may help us predict the emergence of other vector-borne pathogens.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bluetongue - epidemiology</subject><subject>Bluetongue - transmission</subject><subject>Bluetongue - virology</subject><subject>Bluetongue virus</subject><subject>Bluetongue virus - physiology</subject><subject>Ceratopogonidae - virology</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Climate change</subject><subject>Culicoides imicola</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Europe - epidemiology</subject><subject>Indigenous species</subject><subject>Infectious Diseases</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - virology</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>opinion-2</subject><subject>Parasitology</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>Ruminantia</subject><subject>Sheep</subject><subject>Vectors (Biology)</subject><subject>Virology</subject><subject>Viruses</subject><subject>Wind</subject><issn>1740-1526</issn><issn>1740-1534</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNptkUtLxDAURoMovlfuJSi40dEkzasrkcEXDLhxH5L2dqy0yZi0C_-9GWfwhWSRkJz7cXMPQkeUXFJS6Csf-7aKgZKSbKBdqjiZUFHwza8zkztoL6VXQpgQim2jHSqkFozJXXQ97dreDoCrF-vngK2v8fACOEIFfsDQQ5yDrwCHBrtuhCH4-Qi49fh2jGEBB2irsV2Cw_W-j57vbp-nD5PZ0_3j9GY2qQQVw4QTpRjVFnipSl4IJXlZU1FCrTSw2jmmS65q0ShCreYcuHOKukI7JxsGxT46W8UuYngbIQ2mb1MFXWc9hDEZqpSWSpUZPPkDvoYx-tyaYYzLQjMtM3S6gua2A9P6JgzRVstEc0O1LqUgn1GX_1B51ZAHHjw0bb7_VXC-Ksg2UorQmEXMw43vhhKzVGV-qMr08brT0fVQf7NrNxm4WAEpP2U38fsr_-V9AKk0nAc</recordid><startdate>20050201</startdate><enddate>20050201</enddate><creator>Purse, Bethan V.</creator><creator>Mellor, Philip S.</creator><creator>Rogers, David J.</creator><creator>Samuel, Alan R.</creator><creator>Mertens, Peter P. 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C. ; Baylis, Matthew</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c515t-4077218ae49794357649d159ed78e2dbb28947d5f701a844e4bb71b38bb6f2e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Bluetongue - epidemiology</topic><topic>Bluetongue - transmission</topic><topic>Bluetongue - virology</topic><topic>Bluetongue virus</topic><topic>Bluetongue virus - physiology</topic><topic>Ceratopogonidae - virology</topic><topic>Climate</topic><topic>Climate change</topic><topic>Culicoides imicola</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Europe - epidemiology</topic><topic>Indigenous species</topic><topic>Infectious Diseases</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - virology</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>opinion-2</topic><topic>Parasitology</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>Ruminantia</topic><topic>Sheep</topic><topic>Vectors (Biology)</topic><topic>Virology</topic><topic>Viruses</topic><topic>Wind</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Purse, Bethan V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mellor, Philip S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rogers, David J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samuel, Alan R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mertens, Peter P. 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Microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Purse, Bethan V.</au><au>Mellor, Philip S.</au><au>Rogers, David J.</au><au>Samuel, Alan R.</au><au>Mertens, Peter P. C.</au><au>Baylis, Matthew</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe</atitle><jtitle>Nature reviews. Microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Nat Rev Microbiol</stitle><addtitle>Nat Rev Microbiol</addtitle><date>2005-02-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>171</spage><epage>181</epage><pages>171-181</pages><issn>1740-1526</issn><eissn>1740-1534</eissn><abstract>Bluetongue, a devastating disease of ruminants, has historically made only brief, sporadic incursions into the fringes of Europe. However, since 1998, six strains of bluetongue virus have spread across 12 countries and 800 km further north in Europe than has previously been reported. We suggest that this spread has been driven by recent changes in European climate that have allowed increased virus persistence during winter, the northward expansion of
Culicoides imicola
, the main bluetongue virus vector, and, beyond this vector's range, transmission by indigenous European
Culicoides
species — thereby expanding the risk of transmission over larger geographical regions. Understanding this sequence of events may help us predict the emergence of other vector-borne pathogens.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group UK</pub><pmid>15685226</pmid><doi>10.1038/nrmicro1090</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nature reviews. Microbiology, 2005-02, Vol.3 (2), p.171-181 |
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| subjects | Animals Biomedical and Life Sciences Bluetongue - epidemiology Bluetongue - transmission Bluetongue - virology Bluetongue virus Bluetongue virus - physiology Ceratopogonidae - virology Climate Climate change Culicoides imicola Epidemics Europe - epidemiology Indigenous species Infectious Diseases Insect Vectors - virology Life Sciences Medical Microbiology Microbiology opinion-2 Parasitology Pathogens Ruminantia Sheep Vectors (Biology) Virology Viruses Wind |
| title | Climate change and the recent emergence of bluetongue in Europe |
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