The immunochemical detection of stress proteins in activated sludge exposed to toxic chemicals

The heat shock protein, GroEL, was found to be induced in activated sludge cultures exposed to perturbations of chemicals (cadmium, pentachlorophenol, and acetone) or heat stress. In laboratory activated sludge reactors, GroEL was rapidly induced (within minutes) in the presence of 5 mg/l or greater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Water research (Oxford) 2001, Vol.35 (1), p.91-100
Hauptverfasser: Bott, Charles B, Love, Nancy G
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description The heat shock protein, GroEL, was found to be induced in activated sludge cultures exposed to perturbations of chemicals (cadmium, pentachlorophenol, and acetone) or heat stress. In laboratory activated sludge reactors, GroEL was rapidly induced (within minutes) in the presence of 5 mg/l or greater total cadmium. At 5 mg/l cadmium, however, moderate to insignificant changes in activated sludge process performance indicators [effluent suspended solids concentration, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and specific oxygen uptake rate] were observed. As total cadmium concentrations increased above 5 mg/l, there was a significant and consistent increase in effluent volatile suspended solids concentrations from activated sludge sequencing batch reactors relative to unstressed controls. These results indicate that stress proteins may serve as sensitive and rapid indicators of mixed liquor toxicity which can adversely impact treatment process performance, but that GroEL may not be a good candidate protein for this purpose.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00245-1
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In laboratory activated sludge reactors, GroEL was rapidly induced (within minutes) in the presence of 5 mg/l or greater total cadmium. At 5 mg/l cadmium, however, moderate to insignificant changes in activated sludge process performance indicators [effluent suspended solids concentration, chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal, and specific oxygen uptake rate] were observed. As total cadmium concentrations increased above 5 mg/l, there was a significant and consistent increase in effluent volatile suspended solids concentrations from activated sludge sequencing batch reactors relative to unstressed controls. 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subjects acetone
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Biological treatment of waters
Biotechnology
Blotting, Western - methods
Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium - isolation & purification
Chaperonin 60 - analysis
Environment and pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General purification processes
GroEL
Heat-Shock Proteins - analysis
Hsp60
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
pentachlorophenol
Pollution
protein
Sensitivity and Specificity
Sewage - analysis
shock
stress
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollution, Chemical
Water treatment and pollution
xenobiotic
title The immunochemical detection of stress proteins in activated sludge exposed to toxic chemicals
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