The Distribution and Public Health Consequences of Releases of Chemicals Intended for Pool Use in 17 States, 2001–2009
To keep swimming pool water clean and clear, consumers purchase, transport, store, use, and dispose of large amounts of potentially hazardous chemicals. Data about incidents due to the use of these chemicals and the resultant public health impacts are limited. The authors analyzed pool chemical rele...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of environmental health 2014-05, Vol.76 (9), p.10-15 |
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| creator | Anderson, Ayana R. Welles, Wanda Lizak Drew, James Orr, Maureen F. |
| description | To keep swimming pool water clean and clear, consumers purchase, transport, store, use, and dispose of large amounts of potentially hazardous chemicals. Data about incidents due to the use of these chemicals and the resultant public health impacts are limited. The authors analyzed pool chemical release data from 17 states that participated in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s chemical event surveillance system during 2001–2009. In 400 pool chemical incidents, 60% resulted in injuries. Of the 732 injured persons, 67% were members of the public and 50% were under 18 years old. Incidents occurred most frequently in private residences (39%), but incidents with the most injured persons (34%) occurred at recreational facilities. Human error (71.9%) was the most frequent primary contributing factor, followed by equipment failure (22.8%). Interventions designed to mitigate the public health impact associated with pool chemical releases should target both private pool owners and public pool operators. |
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Data about incidents due to the use of these chemicals and the resultant public health impacts are limited. The authors analyzed pool chemical release data from 17 states that participated in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s chemical event surveillance system during 2001–2009. In 400 pool chemical incidents, 60% resulted in injuries. Of the 732 injured persons, 67% were members of the public and 50% were under 18 years old. Incidents occurred most frequently in private residences (39%), but incidents with the most injured persons (34%) occurred at recreational facilities. Human error (71.9%) was the most frequent primary contributing factor, followed by equipment failure (22.8%). 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Data about incidents due to the use of these chemicals and the resultant public health impacts are limited. The authors analyzed pool chemical release data from 17 states that participated in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s chemical event surveillance system during 2001–2009. In 400 pool chemical incidents, 60% resulted in injuries. Of the 732 injured persons, 67% were members of the public and 50% were under 18 years old. Incidents occurred most frequently in private residences (39%), but incidents with the most injured persons (34%) occurred at recreational facilities. Human error (71.9%) was the most frequent primary contributing factor, followed by equipment failure (22.8%). Interventions designed to mitigate the public health impact associated with pool chemical releases should target both private pool owners and public pool operators.</description><subject>ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical hazards</subject><subject>Chemical industry</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Chlorine</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Disinfectants - toxicity</subject><subject>Disinfection & disinfectants</subject><subject>Environment. 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Academic</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of environmental health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Anderson, Ayana R.</au><au>Welles, Wanda Lizak</au><au>Drew, James</au><au>Orr, Maureen F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Distribution and Public Health Consequences of Releases of Chemicals Intended for Pool Use in 17 States, 2001–2009</atitle><jtitle>Journal of environmental health</jtitle><addtitle>J Environ Health</addtitle><date>2014-05-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>76</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>10</spage><epage>15</epage><pages>10-15</pages><issn>0022-0892</issn><coden>JEVHAH</coden><abstract>To keep swimming pool water clean and clear, consumers purchase, transport, store, use, and dispose of large amounts of potentially hazardous chemicals. Data about incidents due to the use of these chemicals and the resultant public health impacts are limited. The authors analyzed pool chemical release data from 17 states that participated in the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry’s chemical event surveillance system during 2001–2009. In 400 pool chemical incidents, 60% resulted in injuries. Of the 732 injured persons, 67% were members of the public and 50% were under 18 years old. Incidents occurred most frequently in private residences (39%), but incidents with the most injured persons (34%) occurred at recreational facilities. Human error (71.9%) was the most frequent primary contributing factor, followed by equipment failure (22.8%). Interventions designed to mitigate the public health impact associated with pool chemical releases should target both private pool owners and public pool operators.</abstract><cop>Denver, CO</cop><pub>National Environmental Health Association</pub><pmid>24909007</pmid><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of environmental health, 2014-05, Vol.76 (9), p.10-15 |
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| subjects | ADVANCEMENT OF THE SCIENCE Biological and medical sciences Chemical hazards Chemical industry Chemicals Chlorine Disease control Disinfectants - toxicity Disinfection & disinfectants Environment. Living conditions Environmental agencies Environmental services industry Failure Hazardous substances Hazardous Substances - toxicity Hospitals Human error Humans Injuries Medical sciences Miscellaneous Physical trauma Pools Preventive medicine Public Health Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Safety Management Stores Surveillance Surveillance systems Swimming Pools Toxic Toxic substances Toxins United States Water quality |
| title | The Distribution and Public Health Consequences of Releases of Chemicals Intended for Pool Use in 17 States, 2001–2009 |
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