Extracellular aromatic biosurfactant produced by Tsukamurella pseudospumae and T. spumae during growth on n–hexadecane

•Biosurfactant production by non-pathogenic Tsukamurella pseudospumae and T. spumae.•Surface-active molecules produced differ from known compounds within the family.•NMR and IR spectroscopic analysis reveal the presence of aromatic moieties.•Its amphiphilic performance varies within the production d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of biotechnology 2015-10, Vol.211, p.107-114
Hauptverfasser: Kügler, Johannes H., Kraft, Axel, Heißler, Stefan, Muhle-Goll, Claudia, Luy, Burkhard, Schwack, Wolfgang, Syldatk, Christoph, Hausmann, Rudolf
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container_end_page 114
container_issue
container_start_page 107
container_title Journal of biotechnology
container_volume 211
creator Kügler, Johannes H.
Kraft, Axel
Heißler, Stefan
Muhle-Goll, Claudia
Luy, Burkhard
Schwack, Wolfgang
Syldatk, Christoph
Hausmann, Rudolf
description •Biosurfactant production by non-pathogenic Tsukamurella pseudospumae and T. spumae.•Surface-active molecules produced differ from known compounds within the family.•NMR and IR spectroscopic analysis reveal the presence of aromatic moieties.•Its amphiphilic performance varies within the production device used. Biosurfactants are surface-active agents produced by microorganisms and show increasing significance in various industrial applications. A great variety of these secondary metabolites are described to occur within actinomycetes, amongst trehalose lipids and oligosaccharide lipids produced by the family Tsukamurellaceae. This study reports on the production of not yet described compounds with surface active behavior by non-pathogenic Tsukamurella pseudospumae and Tsukamurella spumae during growth on hydrophobic carbon sources. Extracts of the purified compounds differ in terms of structure and performance properties to other biosurfactants described within their family. Infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis revealed the presence of aromatic moieties within the surfactant produced, which to date is only known to occur within phenolic glycolipids of some mycobateria.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2015.06.424
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Biosurfactants are surface-active agents produced by microorganisms and show increasing significance in various industrial applications. A great variety of these secondary metabolites are described to occur within actinomycetes, amongst trehalose lipids and oligosaccharide lipids produced by the family Tsukamurellaceae. This study reports on the production of not yet described compounds with surface active behavior by non-pathogenic Tsukamurella pseudospumae and Tsukamurella spumae during growth on hydrophobic carbon sources. Extracts of the purified compounds differ in terms of structure and performance properties to other biosurfactants described within their family. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Actinobacteria
Actinomycetales - drug effects
Actinomycetales - growth & development
Actinomycetales - metabolism
Actinomycete
Actinomycetes
Alkanes - pharmacology
Bioemulsifier
Biomass
Biosurfactant
Biotechnology
Carbon
Chromatography, Thin Layer
Extracellular Space - chemistry
Hydrocarbons, Aromatic - metabolism
Infrared
Lipids
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Spectrophotometry, Infrared
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Surface chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - metabolism
Surfactants
Time Factors
Trehalose
Tsukamurella
title Extracellular aromatic biosurfactant produced by Tsukamurella pseudospumae and T. spumae during growth on n–hexadecane
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