Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in environmental technology

Hydrogen sulfide is widely known as the most undesirable component of biogas that caused not only serious sensoric and toxic problems, but also corrosion of concrete and steel structures. Many agricultural and industrial waste used in biogas production, may contain a large amount of substances that...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology advances 2015-11, Vol.33 (6), p.1246-1259
Hauptverfasser: Pokorna, Dana, Zabranska, Jana
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creator Pokorna, Dana
Zabranska, Jana
description Hydrogen sulfide is widely known as the most undesirable component of biogas that caused not only serious sensoric and toxic problems, but also corrosion of concrete and steel structures. Many agricultural and industrial waste used in biogas production, may contain a large amount of substances that serve as direct precursors to the formation of sulfide sulfur—sources of hydrogen sulfide in the biogas. Biological desulfurization methods are currently promoted to abiotic methods because they are less expensive and do not produce undesirable materials which must be disposed of. The final products of oxidation of sulfides are no longer hazardous. Biological removal of sulfide from a liquid or gaseous phase is based on the activity of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria. They need an oxidizing agent such as an acceptor of electrons released during the oxidation of sulfides—atmospheric oxygen or oxidized forms of nitrogen. Different genera of sulfur-oxidizing bacteria and their technological application are discussed.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2015.02.007
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subjects Autotrophic denitrification
Bacteria
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial corrosion
Biodesulfurization
Biogas
Biological
Biotechnology - methods
Environmental Microbiology
Hydrogen sulfide
Oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
Production methods
Sulfides
Sulfur - metabolism
Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria
title Sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in environmental technology
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